典型的多层神经网络模型,python建立神经网络模型

怎样用python构建一个卷积神经网络模型

上周末利用python简单实现了一个卷积神经网络，只包含一个卷积层和一个maxpooling层，pooling层后面的多层神经网络采用了softmax形式的输出。

实验输入仍然采用MNIST图像使用10个feature map时，卷积和pooling的结果分别如下所示。

部分源码如下：[python] view plain copy#coding=utf-8'''''Created on 2014年11月30日@author: Wangliaofan'''import numpyimport structimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport mathimport randomimport copy#testfrom BasicMultilayerNeuralNetwork import BMNN2def sigmoid(inX):if (-inX)== 0.0:return 999999999.999999999return 1.0/((-inX))def difsigmoid(inX):return sigmoid(inX)*(1.0-sigmoid(inX))def tangenth(inX):return (1.0*(inX)-1.0*(-inX))/(1.0*(inX)+1.0*(-inX))def cnn_conv(in_image, filter_map,B,type_func='sigmoid'):#in_image[num,feature map,row,col]=>in_image[Irow,Icol]#features map[k filter,row,col]#type_func['sigmoid','tangenth']#out_feature[k filter,Irow-row+1,Icol-col+1]shape_image=numpy.shape(in_image)#[row,col]#print "shape_image",shape_imageshape_filter=numpy.shape(filter_map)#[k filter,row,col]if shape_filter[1]>shape_image[0] or shape_filter[2]>shape_image[1]:raise Exceptionshape_out=(shape_filter[0],shape_image[0]-shape_filter[1]+1,shape_image[1]-shape_filter[2]+1)out_feature=numpy.zeros(shape_out)k,m,n=numpy.shape(out_feature)for k_idx in range(0,k):#rotate 180 to calculate convc_filter=numpy.rot90(filter_map[k_idx,:,:], 2)for r_idx in range(0,m):for c_idx in range(0,n):#conv_temp=numpy.zeros((shape_filter[1],shape_filter[2]))(in_image[r_idx:r_idx+shape_filter[1],c_idx:c_idx+shape_filter[2]],c_filter)(conv_temp)if type_func=='sigmoid':out_feature[k_idx,r_idx,c_idx]=sigmoid(sum_temp+B[k_idx])elif type_func=='tangenth':out_feature[k_idx,r_idx,c_idx]=tangenth(sum_temp+B[k_idx])else:raise Exceptionreturn out_featuredef cnn_maxpooling(out_feature,pooling_size=2,type_pooling="max"):k,row,col=numpy.shape(out_feature)max_index_Matirx=numpy.zeros((k,row,col))out_row=int(numpy.floor(row/pooling_size))out_col=int(numpy.floor(col/pooling_size))out_pooling=numpy.zeros((k,out_row,out_col))for k_idx in range(0,k):for r_idx in range(0,out_row):for c_idx in range(0,out_col):temp_matrix=out_feature[k_idx,pooling_size*r_idx:pooling_size*r_idx+pooling_size,pooling_size*c_idx:pooling_size*c_idx+pooling_size]out_pooling[k_idx,r_idx,c_idx](temp_matrix)max_index=numpy.argmax(temp_matrix)#print max_index#print max_index/pooling_size,max_index%pooling_sizemax_index_Matirx[k_idx,pooling_size*r_idx+max_index/pooling_size,pooling_size*c_idx+max_index%pooling_size]=1return out_pooling,max_index_Matirxdef poolwithfunc(in_pooling,W,B,type_func='sigmoid'):k,row,col=numpy.shape(in_pooling)out_pooling=