3.request实现转发

shishenjing

于 2024-07-02 20:44:23 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shishenjing/article/details/140135932

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1.getParameter与getRequestDispatcher

1.getParameter得到的都是String类型的。或者是用于读取提交的表单中的值，或者是某个表单提交过去的数据。getParameter()是获取POST/GET传递的参数值。
2.RequestDispatcher.forward()方法仅是容器中控制权的转向，在客户端浏览器地址栏中不会显示出转向后的地址。

2.代码

在这里插入图片描述

2.1 web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.he.servelt.requestTest</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>



</web-app>

2.2 jsp登录界面和跳转界面

2.2.1 登录界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<div style="text-align: center">
    <form action="/res/login" method="post">
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        爱好：
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="女孩"> 女孩
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="代码"> 代码
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="唱歌"> 唱歌
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="电影"> 电影
        <br>
        <input type="submit">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

2.2.2 跳转界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录成功</h1>
</body>
</html>

2.3 实现跳转的核心Java代码

package com.he.servelt;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class requestTest extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

                String username = req.getParameter("username");
                String password = req.getParameter("password");
                String[] hobby=req.getParameterValues("hobby");
                System.out.println("======================================");
                System.out.println(username);
                System.out.println(password);
                System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobby));
                System.out.println("======================================");

                req.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}