python_configparser(解析ini)

解析ini

import configparser
def write_to_ini():
    '''
    写入ini
    '''
    config = configparser.ConfigParser()
    config["mysql"] = {"host":"127.0.0.1",
                       "post":"8080"}
    config["admininfo"] = {"username":"shitou",
                           "password":"sZs123456"}
    #修改/添加键值对
    config.set("admininfo", "age", "26")
    with open("config.ini", "w") as configfile:
        config.write(configfile)


def read_ini():
    '''
    读取ini内容
    '''
    config = configparser.ConfigParser()
    config.read("config.ini", encoding="utf8")
    #获取所有数据段组名
    section_list = config.sections()
    print(section_list)     #['mysql', 'admininfo']
    #判断是否存在数据
    if config.has_section("admininfo"):
        #获取一组的所有数据
        admin_info = config.items("admininfo")
        print(admin_info)
        #[('username', 'shitou'), ('password', '123456')]
        #h获取一组数据所有键
        admin_info_key = config.options("admininfo")
        print(admin_info_key)   #['username', 'password']
        #获取一组数据中的指定字段
        admin_user = config.get("admininfo", "username")
        print(admin_user)       #shitou
        admin_user = config["admininfo"]["username"]
        print(admin_user)       #shitou

def update_ini():
    config = configparser.ConfigParser()
    config.read("config.ini", encoding="utf8")
    if config.has_option("admininfo", "age"):
        config.set("admininfo", "age", "28")
        with open("config.ini", "r+") as configfile:    #r+
            config.write(configfile)
        
def delete_ini_data():
    config = configparser.ConfigParser()
    config.read("config.ini", encoding="utf8")
    #删除key
    config.remove_option("admininfo", "age")
    #删除整组数据
    config.remove_section("admininfo")
    with open("config.ini", "w") as configfile: #w
        config.write(configfile)

#注意，若要区分大小写，可以修改
C:\Program Files\Python37\Lib\configparser:Line874:
#return optionstr.lower() -->return optionstr