发电机功角/转矩角delta和原动机输入功率（水轮机进水量、汽轮机进气量）的关系

从两本书里边摘录了相关的描述，看完就能对功角变化有一个深刻的认识。

Chapman S J . Electric machinery fundamentals fifth edition. 2012.

If the torque applied by the prime mover (${\tau }_{app}$) is suddenly increased, the shaft ofthe generator will begin to speed up, and the torque angle $\delta$ will increase as described. As the angle $\delta$ increases, the induced torque ${\tau }_{ind}$ of the generator will increase until an angle $\delta$ is reached at which ${\tau }_{ind}$ is equal and opposite to ${\tau }_{ap}$