android异常全局监听工具

使用 CrashHandler.getInstance().init(app);// 初始化异常类

代码详情：

/**
 * @author 异常处理类,当程序发生Uncaught异常的时候,有该类来接管程序,并记录发送错误报告
 * 
 */
public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler
{


public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";


// 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
// CrashHandler实例
private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = null;
// 程序的Context对象
private Context mContext;
// 用来存储设备信息和异常信息
private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();


// 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分
private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");


/** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */
private CrashHandler()
{
}


/** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */
public static CrashHandler getInstance()
{
if (INSTANCE == null)
{
INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
}
return INSTANCE;
}


/**
* 初始化
* 
* @param context
*/
public void init(Context context)
{
mContext = context;
// 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
// 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
}


/**
* 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
*/
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex)
{
if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null)
{
// 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
}
else
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);
}
// 退出程序
// android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
// System.exit(1);
}
}


/**
* 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
* 
* @param ex
* @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
*/
private boolean handleException(Throwable ex)
{
if (ex == null)
{
return false;
}


// 收集设备参数信息
collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
// 保存日志文件
saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
return true;
}


Dialog dialog = null;


/**
* 收集设备参数信息
* 
* @param ctx
*/
public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx)
{
try
{
PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
if (pi != null)
{
String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
infos.put("versionName", versionName);
infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
}
}
catch (NameNotFoundException e)
{
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
}
Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields)
{
try
{
field.setAccessible(true);
infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
}
}
}


/**
* 保存错误信息到文件中
* 
* @param ex
* @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器
*/
private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex)
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet())
{
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
}
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
while (cause != null)
{
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close();
final String result = writer.toString();


L.e("\n--------------出错原因--------------\n----------------" + result + "-------------------\n");
sb.append(result);


try
{


String time = formatter.format(new Date());
String fileName = "出错原因-" + time + ".txt";
// if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
// {
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/AkingshineLog";
L.e("\n错误已经保存到 " + path);
File dir = new File(path);
if (!dir.exists())
{
dir.mkdirs();
}
else
{
File[] lisFile = dir.listFiles();
if (lisFile != null && lisFile.length > 0)
{
if (lisFile.length > 10)
{
for (int n = 0; n < lisFile.length; n++)
{
lisFile[n].delete();// 删除原先的错误文件
}
}
}
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + "/" + fileName);
fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
fos.close();
// }
return fileName;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
}
return null;
}
}