UDP多网卡广播问题解决方案

UDP多网卡广播问题解决方案

Linux

class UDPSender
{
public:
    UDPSender()
    {
        m_sock=-1;
    }
    ~UDPSender(){}
    bool SetRecvAddr(const char* addr,int port)
    {
        int sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
        if(sock<0)
        {
            cout<<"socket init error!"<<endl;
            return false;
        }
        sockaddr_in addrSrv;
        addrSrv.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(addr);
        addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
        addrSrv.sin_port=htons(port);
        if((addrSrv.sin_addr.s_addr>>24)==0xff)//if addr end with 255 then broadcast
        {
            GetLocalIP();
            isBroadCast=true;
            string local=findlocalIp(addr);
            if(local.compare("")==0)
            {
                cout<<"find local ip error!"<<endl;
                return false;
            }
            sockaddr_in addrSrvLocal;
            addrSrvLocal.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(local.c_str());
            addrSrvLocal.sin_family=AF_INET;
            addrSrvLocal.sin_port=0;//unuse
            if(bind(sock,(sockaddr *)&addrSrvLocal,sizeof(addrSrvLocal))!=0)
            {
                cout<<"bind local ip error!"<<endl;
                return false;
            }
            int opval=1;
            addrSrv.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
            setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,(char *)&opval,sizeof(opval));
        }
        m_sock=sock;
        m_sockaddr=addrSrv;
        return true;
    }
    void Send(char* buf,int bufsize)
    {
        sendto(m_sock,buf,bufsize,0,(struct sockaddr*)&m_sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr));
    }
private:
    void GetLocalIP()
    {
        FILE *fstream=NULL;
        char buf[128];
        memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
        string cmd="/sbin/ifconfig |grep \"inet addr\"|awk \'{print $2}\'|awk -F \':\' \'{print $2}\'";// cmd: /sbin/ifconfig |greo "inet addr"|awk '{print $2}'|awk -F ':' '{print $2}'
        if(NULL==(fstream=popen(cmd.c_str(),"r")))
        {
            cout<<"ifconfig exec error"<<endl;
            return;
        }
        while(NULL != fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fstream))
        {
            buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';//erase \n
            LocalIP.push_back(buf);
        }
        return;
    }
    string findlocalIp(string BCast)
    {
        if(LocalIP.size()==0)
        {
            cout<<"local ip empty"<<endl;
            return "";
        }
        int pos=BCast.find_first_of(".");
        if(pos<0)
        {
            cout<<"distination IP address format error!"<<endl;
            return "";
        }
        BCast[pos]=0;//compare first byte
        vector<string>::iter it=LocalIP.begin();
        for(;it!=LocalIP.end();it++)
        {
            string local=*it;
            pos=local.find_first_of(".");
            if(pos<0)
            {
                cout<<"local IP address format error"<<endl;
                return "";
            }
            local[pos]=0;
            if(strcmp(BCast.c_str(),local.c_str())==0)
            {
                return *it;
            }
        }
        return "";
    }
    vector<string> LocalIP;
    bool isBroadCast;
    int m_sock;
    sockaddr_in m_sockaddr;
}

void main()
{
UDPSender sender1,sender2;
if(sender1.setRecvAddr(“192.168.23.255”,9999)==true)
{
cout<<“BroadCasting 192.168.23 …”
Sender.Send(“hello”,sizeof(“hello”));
}
if(sender2.setRecvAddr(“10.20.30.255”,9998)==true)
{
cout<<“BroadCasting 10.20.30 …”
Sender2.Send(“hello”,sizeof(“hello”));
}
return;
}

Windows 获取所有IP

// GetIPs.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include “stdafx.h”
#include <atlstr.h>
#include <IPHlpApi.h>
//#include <WinSock2.h>
#include

//#pragma comment(lib, “ws2_32.lib”)
#pragma comment(lib, “Iphlpapi.lib”)

using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{

CString szMark;


PIP_ADAPTER_INFO pAdapterInfo;
PIP_ADAPTER_INFO pAdapter = NULL; 
DWORD dwRetVal = 0; 

pAdapterInfo = ( IP_ADAPTER_INFO * ) malloc( sizeof( IP_ADAPTER_INFO ) );
ULONG ulOutBufLen; 
ulOutBufLen = sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_INFO); 



// 第一次调用GetAdapterInfo获取ulOutBufLen大小 
if (GetAdaptersInfo( pAdapterInfo, &ulOutBufLen) == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) 
{ 
	free(pAdapterInfo);
	pAdapterInfo = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *) malloc (ulOutBufLen); 
} 

if ((dwRetVal = GetAdaptersInfo( pAdapterInfo, &ulOutBufLen)) == NO_ERROR) 
{ 
	pAdapter = pAdapterInfo; 
	while (pAdapter) 
	{
		PIP_ADDR_STRING pIPAddr;
		pIPAddr = &pAdapter->IpAddressList;
		while (pIPAddr)
		{
			cout << "IP:" << pIPAddr->IpAddress.String << endl;
			cout << "Mask:" << pIPAddr->IpMask.String << endl;
			cout << endl;
			pIPAddr = pIPAddr->Next;
		}
		pAdapter = pAdapter->Next; 
	} 
} 


getchar();
return 0;

}