1146 Topological Order (25 分)

1146 Topological Order (25 分)

This is a problem given in the Graduate Entrance Exam in 2018: Which of the following is NOT a topological order obtained from the given directed graph? Now you are supposed to write a program to test each of the options.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers N (≤ 1,000), the number of vertices in the graph, and M (≤ 10,000), the number of directed edges. Then M lines follow, each gives the start and the end vertices of an edge. The vertices are numbered from 1 to N. After the graph, there is another positive integer K (≤ 100). Then K lines of query follow, each gives a permutation of all the vertices. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

Print in a line all the indices of queries which correspond to “NOT a topological order”. The indices start from zero. All the numbers are separated by a space, and there must no extra space at the beginning or the end of the line. It is graranteed that there is at least one answer.

Sample Input:

6 8
1 2
1 3
5 2
5 4
2 3
2 6
3 4
6 4
5
1 5 2 3 6 4
5 1 2 6 3 4
5 1 2 3 6 4
5 2 1 6 3 4
1 2 3 4 5 6

Sample Output:

3 4

用vector存储拓扑排序的边，用in数组存储每个顶点的入度，每次输入一组拓扑排序我们将in中的值复制到tin中进行判断，若顶点的入度不为0则置judge为0，否则与这个顶点相连顶点的入度-1然后继续判断

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n, m, a, b, k, in[1010], flag = 0;
	vector<int> v[1010];
	scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
		v[a].push_back(b);
		in[b]++;
	}
	scanf("%d", &k);
	for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
		vector<int> tin(in, in + n + 1);
		int judge = 1;
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			scanf("%d", &b);
			if (tin[b] != 0) judge = 0;
			for (int t : v[b]) tin[t]--;
		}
		if (judge) continue;
		printf("%s%d", flag == 1 ? " " : "", i);
		flag = 1;
	}
}