python005--python基础异常的处理

print(5/0)
#异常不处理就会报错误
#Traceback (most recent call last):
#File “C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\py\error.py”, line 1, in
#print(5/0)
#ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

使用 try-except 代码块添加异常处理

try:
	print(5/0)
except ZeroDivisionError:
	print("0 不能作为除数")

# 打印0 不能作为除数

try-except-else 代码块try 部分代码执行正常后 执行else代码块

mess=input("请输入一个10的除数： ")
try:
	answer=10/int(mess)
except ZeroDivisionError:
	print("0 不能作为除数")
else:
	print("运算结果； "+str(answer))
#请输入一个10的除数： 5
#运算结果； 2.0

处理Filenotfoundexception

with open('text.txt') as file_obj:
	mess=file_obj.read()
	print(mess)
	
 #Traceback (most recent call last):
 # File "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\py\error.py", line 28, in <module>
 #   with open('text.txt') as file_obj:
#FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'text.txt' 		

try:
	with open('text.txt') as file_objj:
		mess=file_objj.read()
except FileNotFoundError:
	print("文件找不到")
else:
	print(mess)
#文件找不到结果

try:
	with open('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\py\\text.txt') as file_objj:
		mess=file_objj.read()
except FileNotFoundError:
	print("文件找不到")
else:
	print(mess)
#abcdeasdf