python 004--python基础 文件的操作

读取文件

# 读取文件 with的作用 不用给自己打开或关闭文件 系统会在合适的时候自己关闭文件 避免了提前关闭读取不到数据 或忘记关闭的情况
with open('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\py\\text.txt') as file_object:
	mess=file_object.read()
	print(mess)
	
# 逐行读取
with open('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\py\\text.txt') as file_lines:
	for line in file_lines:
		print(line)
	
# 单独每行打印的时候 会有空白行 因为文件每行后面有个换行符	
#abcdefgdfghjkl

#dddddddddewfwergrg

#gergbhtbtrbnrwbn

#rbtwrtbhwtbrwnbwbwr	
# 解决空白行方法
with open('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\py\\text.txt') as file_liness:
	for line in file_liness:
		print(line.rstrip())

#abcdefgdfghjkl        结果
#dddddddddewfwergrg
#gergbhtbtrbnrwbn
#rbtwrtbhwtbrwnbwbwr

#创建一个包含文件内容的列表
with open('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\py\\text.txt') as file_lbs:
	lbs=file_lbs.readlines()
print(lbs)	  #['abcdefgdfghjkl\n', 'dddddddddewfwergrg\n', 'gergbhtbtrbnrwbn\n', 'rbtwrtbhwtbrwnbwbwr\n']

写入文件

#创建一个包含文件内容的列表
with open('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\py\\text.txt') as file_lbs:
	lbs=file_lbs.readlines()
print(lbs)	  #['abcdefgdfghjkl\n', 'dddddddddewfwergrg\n', 'gergbhtbtrbnrwbn\n', 'rbtwrtbhwtbrwnbwbwr\n']


# 写入文件 r 读 w写 a 添加
with open('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\py\\text.txt','w') as file_x:
	file_x.write("abcde")
with open('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\py\\text.txt') as file_object:
	mess=file_object.read()
	print(mess)     #abcde 此时文件中的内容就只有 abcde

# 添加
with open('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\py\\text.txt','a') as file_add:
	file_add.write("asdf.\n")  # 不换行？？？？？
with open('C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\py\\text.txt') as file_object:
	mess=file_object.read()
	print(mess)     #abcdeasdfg