Unity3D 牧师和恶魔 动作分离版

        本次在上一版牧师与恶魔的基础上，实现了动作分离，将各物体的运动行为从场景控制器中分离出来并集成为CCAction，提高了代码的可读性与维护性，使得控制器部分不至于过于臃肿

大体思路

UML图如下

新增内容

裁判类JudgeController

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;


public class JudgeController : MonoBehaviour
{
    public FirstController sceneController;
    public Land rightLand;
    public Land leftLand;
    public Boat boat;

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        this.sceneController = (FirstController)SSDirector.GetInstance().CurrentSceneController;
        this.rightLand = sceneController.rightLandController.GetLand();
        this.leftLand = sceneController.leftLandController.GetLand();
        this.boat = sceneController.boatController.GetBoatModel();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if(sceneController.isRunning == false){
            return;
        }
        this.gameObject.GetComponent<UserGUI>().gameMessage = "";
        if(rightLand.priestCount == 3){
            // win, callback
            sceneController.JudgeResultCallBack("You win!!");
            return;
        }
        else{
            int leftPriestCount, rightPriestCount, leftDevilCount, rightDevilCount;
            leftPriestCount = leftLand.priestCount + (boat.isRight ? 0 : boat.priestCount);
            rightPriestCount = 3 - leftPriestCount;
            leftDevilCount = leftLand.devilCount + (boat.isRight ? 0: boat.devilCount);
            rightDevilCount = 3 - leftDevilCount;

            if((leftPriestCount != 0 && leftPriestCount < leftDevilCount) || (rightPriestCount != 0 && rightPriestCount < rightDevilCount)){
                // lose
                sceneController.JudgeResultCallBack("Game over!!");
                return;
            }
        }

裁判类其实就是将原先判断游戏是否结束的check函数重写成一个类，通过消息传递使得check函数从场景控制器中分离出去，这样减少了场景控制器的冗余，维护起来也更便捷

SSAction动作基类

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class SSAction : ScriptableObject
{
    public bool enable = true;
    public bool destroy = false;

    public GameObject gameobject { get; set; }
    public Transform transform { get; set; }
    public ISSActionCallback callback { get; set;}

    protected SSAction() {}

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    public virtual void Start()
    {
        throw new System.NotImplementedException();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    public virtual void Update()
    {
        throw new System.NotImplementedException();
    }
}

该接口定义了两个虚函数Start和Update，若子类中未进行实现则会抛出异常

ISSActionCallback

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public enum SSActionEventType : int { Started, Competeted } 
public interface ISSActionCallback
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    // void Start()
    // {
        
    // }

    // // Update is called once per frame
    // void Update()
    // {
        
    // }

    public void SSActionEvent(SSAction source, 
                    SSActionEventType events = SSActionEventType.Competeted, 
                    int intParam = 0, string strParam = null, Object objectParam = null);
}

该接口的SSActionEvent为回调函数，动作结束后通知主控制器进行其他操作

SSActionManager

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class SSActionManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Dictionary<int, SSAction> actions = new Dictionary<int, SSAction>();
    private List<SSAction> waitingAdd = new List<SSAction> ();
    private List<int> waitingDelete = new List<int>();
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    protected void Start()
    {
        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    protected void Update()
    {
        foreach(SSAction ac in waitingAdd){
            actions[ac.GetInstanceID()] = ac;
        }
        waitingAdd.Clear();

        foreach(KeyValuePair<int, SSAction> kv in actions){
            SSAction ac = kv.Value;
            if(ac.destroy){
                waitingDelete.Add(ac.GetInstanceID());
            }
            else if(ac.enable){
                ac.Update();
            }
        }
        foreach(int key in waitingDelete){
            SSAction ac = actions[key];
            actions.Remove(key);
            Destroy(ac);
        }
        waitingDelete.Clear();
    }

    public void RunAction(GameObject gameobject, SSAction action, ISSActionCallback manager){
        action.gameobject = gameobject;
        action.transform = gameobject.transform;
        action.callback = manager;
        waitingAdd.Add(action);
        action.Start();
    }
}

该类是管理游戏动作的类，将动作添加到字典中，在每一帧进行动作的添加与删除，通过回调函数来通知控制器动作完成

CCMoveToAction

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class CCMoveToAction : SSAction
{
    public Vector3 target;   // 移动后的目标位置
    public float speed;

    private CCMoveToAction(){

    }
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    public override void Start()
    {
        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    public override void Update()
    {
        this.transform.localPosition = Vector3.MoveTowards(this.transform.localPosition, target, speed * Time.deltaTime);
        // 如果游戏对象不存在或者当前位置已在目标位置上，则不移动
        if(this.transform.localPosition == target || this.gameobject == null){
            this.destroy = true;    // 标记为销毁
            this.callback.SSActionEvent(this);   // 回调函数
            return;
        }
        

    }

    public static CCMoveToAction GetSSAction(Vector3 target, float speed){
        CCMoveToAction action = ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<CCMoveToAction>();
        action.target = target;
        action.speed = speed;
        return action;
    }
}

该类里实现了简单的运动，当物体运动到目标位置时，销毁该动作，并通知控制器动作完成，进行下一步操作

CCSequenceAction

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class CCSequenceAction : SSAction, ISSActionCallback
{
    public List<SSAction> sequence;
    public int repeat = -1;
    public int start = 0;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    public override void Start()
    {
        // 初始化列表中的动作
        foreach(SSAction action in sequence){
            action.gameobject = this.gameobject;
            action.transform = this.transform;
            action.callback = this;
            action.Start();
        }
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    public override void Update()
    {
        if(sequence.Count <= 0){
            return;
        }
        if(sequence.Count > 0 && start < sequence.Count){
            sequence[start].Update();
        }
        else{
            return;
        }
    }

    public static CCSequenceAction GetSSAction(int repeat, int start, List<SSAction> sequence){
        CCSequenceAction action = ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<CCSequenceAction>();
        action.repeat = repeat;
        action.start = start;
        action.sequence = sequence;
        return action;
    }

    public void SSActionEvent(SSAction source, 
                    SSActionEventType events = SSActionEventType.Competeted, 
                    int intParam = 0, string strParam = null, Object objectParam = null){
            source.destroy = false;
            this.start++;

            if(this.start >= sequence.Count){
                this.start = 0;
                if(this.repeat > 0){
                    this.repeat--;
                }
                else{
                    this.destroy = true;
                    this.callback.SSActionEvent(this);
                }
            }
    }

    void OnDestroy(){

    }
}

该类实现了组合运动，使得简单运动按序进行

CCActionManager

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class CCActionManager : SSActionManager, ISSActionCallback
{
    
    public CCMoveToAction boatMovement;
    public CCSequenceAction roleMovement;
    public FirstController controller;
    private bool isMoving = false;

    protected new void Start()
    {
        controller = (FirstController)SSDirector.GetInstance().CurrentSceneController;
        controller.actionManager = this;
    }

    public bool CheckMoving()
    {
        return isMoving;
    }

    public void MoveBoat(GameObject boat, Vector3 target, float speed)
    {
        if (isMoving)
            return;
        isMoving = true;
        boatMovement = CCMoveToAction.GetSSAction(target, speed);
        this.RunAction(boat, boatMovement, this);
    }

    public void MoveRole(GameObject role, Vector3 middle_pos, Vector3 target, float speed)
    {
        if (isMoving)
            return;
        isMoving = true;
        SSAction ac1 = CCMoveToAction.GetSSAction(middle_pos, speed);
        SSAction ac2 = CCMoveToAction.GetSSAction(target, speed);
        roleMovement = CCSequenceAction.GetSSAction(0, 0, new List<SSAction> {CCMoveToAction.GetSSAction(middle_pos, speed), CCMoveToAction.GetSSAction(target, speed)});
        this.RunAction(role, roleMovement, this);
    }

    public void SSActionEvent(SSAction source,
                    SSActionEventType events = SSActionEventType.Competeted,
                    int intParam = 0,
                    string strParam = null,
                    Object objectParam = null)
    {
        isMoving = false;
    }
}

该类管理船体与人物的运动，船运动对应CCMoveToAction，人运动对应CCSequenceAction