ip复习课静态大实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 13:02:45 发布

树懒427

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 13:02:45 发布

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文章标签： tcp/ip 网络网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shulan12345_/article/details/129748738

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第一步拓扑设计将192.168.1.0/24向主机位借三位因为是六个用户所以划分为 192.168.1.0/27

192.168.1.32/27 192.168.1.64/27 192.168.1.96/27 192.168.1.128/27 192.168.1.160/27 192.168.1.192/27 192.168.1.224/27 剩下最后两个作为预留备用

R1、R2、 R4上分别有两个用户分别各再借一位

如图有六个骨干所以将192.168.1.0/27划分为 192.168.1.0/30 192.168.1.4/30 192.168.1.8/30 192.168.1.12/30 192.168.1.16/30 192.168.1.20/30 192.168.1.24/30 192.168.1.28/30 使用之中六个作为骨干IP地址剩下的两个预留备用

第二步进行路由配置以R2为例先进行环回配置再配置端口的ip

R2
[Huawei]int LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int loop1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[Huawei-LoopBack1]display ip interface brief 

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
Ethernet0/0/0                     unassigned           down       down      
Ethernet0/0/1                     unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           up         down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           up         down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/3              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.1.65/28      up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         192.168.1.81/28      up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial0/0/0                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial0/0/1                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial0/0/2                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial0/0/3                       unassigned           down       down      

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display ip interface brief 

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
Ethernet0/0/0                     unassigned           down       down      
Ethernet0/0/1                     unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.2/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              192.168.1.9/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/3              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.1.65/28      up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         192.168.1.81/28      up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial0/0/0                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial0/0/1                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial0/0/2                       unassigned           down       down      
Serial0/0/3                       unassigned           down       down

第三步进行缺省路由配置从R5开始像R6 R4到R5 R1有两条一条走上一条走下 R4有两条路百兆口作为备用所以优先级写为61

R1
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6

R2
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

R3
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

R4
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

R5
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 56.1.1.2

不能只有一条缺省不然只有去的路由没有回来的地址将剩下的路由补齐

R1
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6

R2
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1

R3
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14

R4
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13

R5
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 56.1.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17

根据第四问给R3配一个·dhcp池来自动获取ip

[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]ip pool pool1
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-pool1]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[Huawei-ip-pool-pool1]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[Huawei-ip-pool-pool1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[Huawei]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

检查是否成功 pc1

pc2

到这一步为止R1-R5全网可达

R1
[Huawei]ping 192.168.1.161
  PING 192.168.1.161: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.161: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=140 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.161: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.161: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.161: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.161: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=70 ms

  --- 192.168.1.161 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/88/140 ms

R4
<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.4
  PING 192.168.1.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.1.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/36/50 ms

要想和R6通网只需要加一个nat网卡

[Huawei]acl 2000
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

实现全网可达第五问要求避免成环所以要在R1、2、4做空接口防环

R1
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 NULL0

R2
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 NULL0

R4
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 NULL0

第七问telnat就是做一个端口映射将R6的端口映射到R1 的23端口

先开启R1的远程登陆

R1
[Huawei]aaa
[Huawei-aaa]local-user cjl privilege level 15 password  cipher love
[Huawei-aaa]local-user cjl service-type telnet
[Huawei]user-interface  vty 0 4
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

R5
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside
 192.168.1.33 23

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ip复习课静态大实验

如图有六个骨干所以将192.168.1.0/27划分为 192.168.1.0/30 192.168.1.4/30 192.168.1.8/30 192.168.1.12/30 192.168.1.16/30 192.168.1.20/30 192.168.1.24/30 192.168.1.28/30 使用之中六个作为骨干IP地址剩下的两个预留备用。第三步进行缺省路由配置从R5开始像R6 R4到R5 R1有两条一条走上一条走下 R4有两条路百兆口作为备用所以优先级写为61。检查是否成功 pc1。
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