17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

问题描述:

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

这道题目还是比较有趣的~~但是委屈我想了好久还是参考了别人的代码,什么时候可以只靠自己就能AC呢~~加油!!

思路:

1. 首先是存各个号码对应的字母。我一开始想着用hashmap,但是这样的话就要以一个一个添加,有点麻烦。别人的方法:用字符串数组存储,那么‘0’,‘1’都对应“”,其他的分别对应一个字符串,然后直接用数组取值就好啦!!机智!!

2. 我知道这个涉及多层循环的问题,但是想了好久不知道怎么确定循环层数,怎么结束循环?  其实这种问题可以用递归的方法,再用一个变量来判断是否停止递归。在每一层递归里面都解决一个位置数字的字符加入。这里的str变量就存储了每个循环生成的字符串,因为都是局部变量,所以各不相同,互不影响。于是我看了别人代码后实现了一遍:

class Solution {
    ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
    public String[] characters = {"","","abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"};
    public String digits = null;
    public int len = 0;
    
    public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
        this.digits = digits;
        this.len = digits.length();        
        if(len==0)
            return result;
        String str="";
        doCombinations(0,str);
        return result;
    }
    
    public void doCombinations(int round , String str){
        if(round==len){
            result.add(str);
            return;
        }
        int num = digits.charAt(round)-'0';
        String rep = characters[num];
        for(int i=0;i<rep.length();i++)
            doCombinations(round+1,str+rep[i]);   //这里不可以用这种方式将字符合并,会报错“Line 25: error: array required, but String found”
    }
}

结果还是不能AC!问题在于:字符串和数组中某个字符合并,不能用str+rep[]的形式,那么就要把字符串转化成字符数组,每次取一个字符,就可以直接和字符串相加了!!

for(char c:rep.toCharArray())
	doCombinations(round+1,str + c);


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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
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06-09
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