You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
\Given input matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
这道题需要有几何方面的知识(我认为==,毕竟初中数学已经忘完了)。旋转90度等于先镜像一次,然后左右对称交换。如:
1 2 3 1 4 7 7 4 1
4 5 6 2 5 8 8 5 2
7 8 9 3 6 9 9 6 3
对应代码就是:
public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
int n = matrix.length;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
//镜像交换
//注意这里j应该是从i+1开始 否则就是不变(好好考虑一下)
for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++){
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i] = temp;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
//这里是每一行做交换
for(int j=0;j<n/2;j++){
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][n-1-j];
matrix[i][n-1-j] = temp;
}
}
}