java-线程间通信

一.基本的代码
线程间通信
多个线程在操作同一个资源，但是操作的动作不同

package day05;
class Res{
    String name;
    String sex;
}
class Input implements Runnable
{
    //构造函数，初始化
    private Res r;
    Input(Res r)
    {
        this.r=r;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {

        int x=0;
        while(true){
        if(x==0)
        {
            r.name="mike";
            r.sex="man";
        }
        else
        {
            r.name="丽丽";
            r.sex="女女";
        }
        x=(x+1)%2;
    }
    }
}
class Output implements Runnable
{ 

    private Res r;
    Output(Res r)
    {
        this.r=r;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        while(true) 
        {
            System.out.println(r.name+"...."+r.sex);
        }
    }
    }
public class Test2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Res r=new Res();
        Input in=new Input(r);
        Output out=new Output(r);
        Thread t1=new Thread(in);
        Thread t2=new Thread(out);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

}

出错

mike....女女
丽丽....女女
mike....man
丽丽....man
mike....man
mike....女女

二.增加安全锁
synchronized()
{
}
括号中可以填写的内容是
1.创建object对象
2.Input.class（因为这是唯一的）
3.使用Res r的唯一对象

package day05;
class Res{
    String name;
    String sex;
}
class Input implements Runnable
{
    //构造函数，初始化
    private Res r;
    //Object object=new Object();
    Input(Res r)
    {
        this.r=r;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {

        int x=0;
        synchronized (r) {//object

        }
        while(true){
        if(x==0)
        {
            r.name="mike";
            r.sex="man";
        }
        else
        {
            r.name="丽丽";
            r.sex="女女";
        }
        x=(x+1)%2;
    }
    }
}
class Output implements Runnable
{ 
    //Object object=new Object();
    private Res r;
    Output(Res r)
    {
        this.r=r;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        while(true) 
        {
            synchronized (r) {//object
            System.out.println(r.name+"...."+r.sex);
        }
        }
    }
    }
public class Test2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Res r=new Res();
        Input in=new Input(r);
        Output out=new Output(r);
        Thread t1=new Thread(in);
        Thread t2=new Thread(out);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

}

输出结果正确