索引器的重载

 1             Company com  =   new  Company();
 2             com.Departments.Add( " HR " );
 3             com.Departments.Add( " Market " );
 4             com.Departments.Add( " Development " );
 5
 6             com.Departments[ 0 ].Staffs.Add( " Alice " );
 7             com.Departments[ 0 ].Staffs.Add( " Amy " );
 8             com.Departments[ 0 ].Staffs.Add( " Ellen " );
 9             com.Departments[ 2 ].Staffs.Add( " Albert " );
10             com.Departments[ 2 ].Staffs.Add( " Mark " );
11             com.Departments[ 2 ].Staffs.Add( " Kevin " );
12             com.Departments[ 2 ].Staffs.Add( " Neil " );
13
14             System.Console.WriteLine(com.Departments[ 0 ].Staffs[ 1 ].Name);

在循环处理的时候，第14行自然没有什么不好的地方，但如果像14行那样，要直接访问某个部门，用int的索引似乎显得太突兀。

我们优化DepartmentCollection的this索引器，重载this

 1          public  Department  this [ int  index]
 2          {
 3            set
 4            {
 5                this.List[index] = value;
 6            }
 7            get
 8            {
 9                return (Department)this.List[index];
10            }
11        }
12
13          public  Department  this [ string  name]
14          {
15            get
16            {
17                for (int i = 0; i <= this.List.Count - 1; i++)
18                {
19                    if (((Department)this.List[i]).Name == name)
20                    {
21                        return this[i];
22                    }
23                }
24                return null;
25            }
26
27        }

然后，我们继续优化Department

 1 public   class  Department
 2      {
 3        public StaffCollection Staffs = new StaffCollection();
 4
 5        public Department(string name)
 6        {
 7            Name = name;
 8        }
 9        public readonly string Name;
10
11        public Staff this[int index]
12        {
13            set
14            {
15                Staffs[index] = value;
16            }
17            get
18            {
19                return Staffs[index];
20            }
21        }
22    }

加了第11行的this。

现在的调用代码是

 1             Company com  =   new  Company();
 2             com.Departments.Add( " HR " );
 3             com.Departments.Add( " Market " );
 4             com.Departments.Add( " Development " );
 5
 6             com.Departments[ 0 ].Staffs.Add( " Alice " );
 7             com.Departments[ 0 ].Staffs.Add( " Amy " );
 8             com.Departments[ 0 ].Staffs.Add( " Ellen " );
 9             com.Departments[ 2 ].Staffs.Add( " Albert " );
10             com.Departments[ 2 ].Staffs.Add( " Mark " );
11             com.Departments[ 2 ].Staffs.Add( " Kevin " );
12             com.Departments[ 2 ].Staffs.Add( " Neil " );
13
14             System.Console.WriteLine(com.Departments[ " Development " ][ 1 ].Name);

注意第14行，是不是优雅多了啊？