Windows程序作业2：对象集合如何排序

1. 题目说明：学生类包括成绩、科目和学号，请根据课程成绩grade将学生进行排序。

2.部分代码如下，请将代码补充完整

public class Student : IComparable

{

public double mygrade;

public string mysubject, myID;

public Student() { }

public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)

{

mygrade = grade;

mysubject = subject;

myID = id;

}

请在此处添加关键代码···

}

internal class Program

{

private static void Main(string[] args)

{

Student[] students = new Student[5];

students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");

students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");

students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");

students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");

students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");

请在此处添加关键代码···

}

}

3.题解：

关键代码部分：

1.

public class Student : IComparable //设立一个Student的类

{

public double mygrade;

public string mysubject, myID;

public Student() { }

public Student(double grade, string subject, string id) //建立构造函数

{

mygrade = grade;

mysubject = subject;

myID = id;

}

int IComparable.CompareTo(Object obj) //在类内完成IComparable接口的方法

{

if (obj is Student)

{

Student stu = (Student)obj;

if (this.mygrade > stu.mygrade) return 1; //该对象的成绩大于传入的对象的成绩，则返回1

else if (this.mygrade < stu.mygrade) return -1; //该对象的成绩小于传入的对象的成绩，则返回-1

else return 0;

}

else return 0;

}

函数返回值指示当前实例在排序顺序中的位置是位于另一个对象之前、之后还是与其位置相同。

2.

internal class Program //主函数

{

private static void Main(string[] args)

{

Student[] students = new Student[5];

students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");

students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");

students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");

students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");

students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");

Array.Sort(students); //在主函数中创建学生对象集合，直接调用sort()来实现排序，编译器直接调用接口实现类

foreach (Student s in students)

{

Console.WriteLine(s.mygrade + " " + s.mysubject + " " + s.myID);

}}}

直接调用sort()来实现排序，编译器直接调用接口实现类

4.运行结果

5.心得体会

通过本次实验，对C#的函数使用方法有了进一步的了解，学会了如何用类的一个成员进行排序，提升了我的专业能力，对c#也有了更深的了解。

6.源码

https://gitee.com/shijingzhu/gigitty