🔎大家好，我是Sonhhxg_柒，希望你看完之后，能对你有所帮助，不足请指正！共同学习交流🔎
📝个人主页－Sonhhxg_柒的博客_CSDN博客 📃
🎁欢迎各位→点赞👍 + 收藏⭐️ + 留言📝
📣系列专栏 - 机器学习【ML】 自然语言处理【NLP】 深度学习【DL】
🖍foreword
✔说明⇢本人讲解主要包括Python、机器学习（ML）、深度学习（DL）、自然语言处理（NLP）等内容。
如果你对这个系列感兴趣的话，可以关注订阅哟👋
文章目录
预训练中文 NLP 模型
目录
NLU系列
BERT
ChineseBERT
RoBERTa
ALBERT
NEZHA
MacBERT
WoBERT
XLNET
ELECTRA
ZEN
ERNIE
ERNIE3
RoFormer
StructBERT
Lattice-BERT
Mengzi-BERT
Bloom
TaCL
MC-BERT
二郎神
PERT
MobileBERT
GAU-α
DeBERTa
GlyphBERT
CKBERT
LERT
NLG系列
GPT
GPT-3
NEZHA-Gen
CPM-Generate
T5
T5-PEGASUS
Mengzi-T5
PanGu-Alpha
EVA
BART
闻仲
余元
RWKV
NLU-NLG系列
UniLM
Simbert
RoFormer-sim
周文王
CPM-2
CPT
GLM
PLUG
OPD
Multi-Modal
WenLan
CogView
紫东太初
Mengzi-oscar
R2D2
Chinese-CLIP
TaiYi-CLIP
AltCLIP
AltDiffusion
Taiyi-Stable-Diffusion
wukong
Table
SDCUP
更新
预训练中文 NLP 模型 在自然语言处理领域中，预训练语言模型（Pretrained Language Models）已成为非常重要的基础技术，本仓库主要收集目前网上公开的一些高质量中文预训练模型(感谢分享资源的大佬)，并将持续更新......
注 : 🤗huggingface 模型下载地址: 1. huggingface官方地址
目录
NLU系列
BERT
2018 | BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding | Jacob Devlin, et al. | arXiv | PDF 2019 | Pre-Training with Whole Word Masking for Chinese BERT | Yiming Cui, et al. | arXiv | PDF 备注:
wwm全称为**Whole Word Masking **,一个完整的词的部分WordPiece子词被mask，则同属该词的其他部分也会被mask
ext表示在更多数据集下训练
ChineseBERT
2021 | ChineseBERT: Chinese Pretraining Enhanced by Glyph and Pinyin Information | Zijun Sun, et al. | arXiv | PDF RoBERTa
2019 | RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach | Yinhan Liu, et al. | arXiv | PDF ALBERT
2019 | ALBERT: A Lite BERT For Self-Supervised Learning Of Language Representations | Zhenzhong Lan, et al. | arXiv | PDF NEZHA
2019 | NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding | Junqiu Wei, et al. | arXiv | PDF MacBERT
2020 | Revisiting Pre-Trained Models for Chinese Natural Language Processing | Yiming Cui, et al. | arXiv | PDF WoBERT
2020 | 提速不掉点：基于词颗粒度的中文WoBERT | 苏剑林. | spaces | Blog post XLNET
2019 | XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding | Zhilin Yang, et al. | arXiv | PDF ELECTRA
2020 | ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators | Kevin Clark, et al. | arXiv | PDF ZEN
2019 | ZEN: Pre-training Chinese Text Encoder Enhanced by N-gram Representations | Shizhe Diao, et al. | arXiv | PDF ERNIE
2019 | ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration | Yu Sun, et al. | arXiv | PDF
2020 | SKEP: Sentiment Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Sentiment Analysis | Hao Tian, et al. | arXiv | PDF
2020 | ERNIE-Gram: Pre-Training with Explicitly N-Gram Masked Language Modeling for Natural Language Understanding | Dongling Xiao, et al. | arXiv | PDF
备注:
PaddlePaddle转TensorFlow可参考: tensorflow_ernie
PaddlePaddle转PyTorch可参考: ERNIE-Pytorch
ERNIE3
2021 | ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation | Yu Sun, et al. | arXiv | PDF
2021 | ERNIE 3.0 Titan: Exploring Larger-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation | Shuohuan Wang, et al. | arXiv | PDF
模型 版本 PaddlePaddle PyTorch 作者 源地址 应用领域 ernie-3.0-base 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads link huggingface PaddlePaddle github 通用 ernie-3.0-medium 6-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads link huggingface PaddlePaddle github 通用 ernie-3.0-mini 6-layer, 384-hidden, 12-heads link huggingface PaddlePaddle github 通用 ernie-3.0-micro 4-layer, 384-hidden, 12-heads link huggingface PaddlePaddle github 通用 ernie-3.0-nano 4-layer, 312-hidden, 12-heads link huggingface PaddlePaddle github 通用
PaddlePaddle转PyTorch可参考: ERNIE-Pytorch
2021 | RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding | Jianlin Su, et al. | arXiv | PDF
2021 | Transformer升级之路：2、博采众长的旋转式位置编码 | 苏剑林. | spaces | Blog post
StructBERT
2019 | StructBERT: Incorporating Language Structures into Pre-training for Deep Language Understanding | Wei Wang, et al. | arXiv | PDF Lattice-BERT
2021 | Lattice-BERT: Leveraging Multi-Granularity Representations in Chinese Pre-trained Language Models | Yuxuan Lai, et al. | arXiv | PDF Mengzi-BERT
2021 | Mengzi: Towards Lightweight yet Ingenious Pre-trained Models for Chinese | Zhuosheng Zhang, et al. | arXiv | PDF Bloom
2022 | Bloom: BigScience Large Open-science Open-access Multilingual Language Model | huggingface bigscience | - | BLOG TaCL
2021 | TaCL: Improving BERT Pre-training with Token-aware Contrastive Learning | Yixuan Su, et al. | arXiv | PDF MC-BERT
2021 | MC-BERT: Conceptualized Representation Learning for Chinese Biomedical Text Mining | alibaba-research | arXiv | PDF 二郎神
PERT
2022 | PERT: Pre-Training BERT with Permuted Language Model | Yiming Cui, et al. | arXiv | PDF MobileBERT
2020 | MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices | Zhiqing Sun, et al. | arXiv | PDF GAU-α
2022 | GAU-α: (FLASH) Transformer Quality in Linear Time | Weizhe Hua, et al. | arXiv | PDF | blog DeBERTa
2020 | DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention | Pengcheng He, et al. | arXiv | PDF | GlyphBERT
2021 | GlyphCRM: Bidirectional Encoder Representation for Chinese Character with its Glyph | Yuxin li, et al. | arXiv | PDF | CKBERT
2022 | Revisiting and Advancing Chinese Natural Language Understanding with Accelerated Heterogeneous Knowledge Pre-training | Zhang, Taolin, et al. | arXiv | PDF LERT
2022 | LERT: A Linguistically-motivated Pre-trained Language Model | Yiming Cui et al. | arXiv | PDF
NLG系列
GPT
2019 | Improving Language Understandingby Generative Pre-Training | Alec Radford, et al. | arXiv | PDF
2019 | Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners | Alec Radford, et al. | arXiv | PDF
GPT-3
2019 | Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context | Zihang Dai, et al. | arXiv | PDF
2020 | Language Models are Few-Shot Learners | Tom B. Brown, et al. | arXiv | PDF
NEZHA-Gen
2019 | NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding | Junqiu Wei, et al. | arXiv | PDF
2019 | Improving Language Understandingby Generative Pre-Training | Alec Radford, et al. | arXiv | PDF
CPM-Generate
2020 | CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model | Zhengyan Zhang, et al. | arXiv | PDF 备注:
PyTorch转TensorFlow可参考: CPM-LM-TF2
PyTorch转PaddlePaddle可参考: CPM-Generate-Paddle
T5
2019 | Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer | Colin Raffel, et al. | arXiv | PDF T5-PEGASUS
2019 | Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer | Colin Raffel, et al. | arXiv | PDF
2019 | PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization | Jingqing Zhang, et al. | arXiv | PDF
2021 | T5 PEGASUS：开源一个中文生成式预训练模型 | 苏剑林. | spaces | Blog post
Keras转PyTorch可参考: t5-pegasus-pytorch
Mengzi-T5
2021 | Mengzi: Towards Lightweight yet Ingenious Pre-trained Models for Chinese | Zhuosheng Zhang, et al. | arXiv | PDF PanGu-Alpha
2021 | PanGu-α: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computation | Wei Zeng, et al. | arXiv | PDF EVA
2021 | EVA: An Open-Domain Chinese Dialogue System with Large-Scale Generative Pre-Training | Hao Zhou, et al. | arXiv | PDF BART
2019 | BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension | Mike Lewis, et al. | arxiv | PDF 闻仲
余元
RWKV
NLU-NLG系列
UniLM
2019 | Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding and Generation | Li Dong, et al. | arXiv | PDF Simbert
2020 | 鱼与熊掌兼得：融合检索和生成的SimBERT模型 | 苏剑林. | spaces | Blog post 2021 | SimBERTv2来了！融合检索和生成的RoFormer-Sim模型 | 苏剑林. | spaces | Blog post 周文王
CPM-2
2021 | CPM-2: Large-scale Cost-effective Pre-trained Language Models | Zhengyan Zhang, et al. | arXiv | PDF CPT
2021 | CPT: A Pre-Trained Unbalanced Transformer for Both Chinese Language Understanding and Generation | Yunfan Shao, et al. | arxiv | PDF GLM
2022 | GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling | Zhengxiao Du, et al. | arXiv | PDF PLUG
2019 | StructBERT: Incorporating Language Structures into Pre-training for Deep Language Understanding | Wei Wang, et al. | arXiv | PDF 2020 | PALM: Pre-training an Autoencoding&Autoregressive Language Model for Context-conditioned Generation | Bin Bi, et al. | ACL| PDF OPD
2022 | 待定 | , et al. | arXiv | PDF Multi-Modal
WenLan
2021 | WenLan: Bridging Vision and Language by Large-Scale Multi-Modal Pre-Training | Yuqi Huo, et al. | arXiv | PDF CogView
2021 | CogView: Mastering Text-to-Image Generation via Transformers | Ming Ding, et al. | arXiv | PDF 紫东太初
Mengzi-oscar
2021 | Mengzi: Towards Lightweight yet Ingenious Pre-trained Models for Chinese | Zhuosheng Zhang, et al. | arXiv | PDF R2D2
2022 | Zero and R2D2: A Large-scale Chinese Cross-modal Benchmark and A Vision-Language Framework | Chunyu Xie, et al. | arXiv | PDF Chinese-CLIP
2021 | Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision | Alec Radford, et al. | arXiv | PDF 2022 | Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese | An Yang, et al. | arXiv | PDF TaiYi-CLIP
2021 | Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision | Alec Radford, et al. | arXiv | PDF 2022 | Fengshenbang 1.0: Being the Foundation of Chinese Cognitive Intelligence | Junjie Wang, et al. | arXiv | PDF AltCLIP
2022 | AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities | Chen, Zhongzhi, et al. | arXiv | PDF AltDiffusion
2022 | AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities | Chen, Zhongzhi, et al. | arXiv | PDF 2022 | High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models | Rombach, et al. | arXiv | PDF Taiyi-Stable-Diffusion
2022 | Fengshenbang 1.0: Being the Foundation of Chinese Cognitive Intelligence | Junjie Wang, et al. | arXiv | PDF 2022 | High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models | Rombach, et al. | arXiv | PDF wukong
2022 | Wukong: A 100 Million Large-scale Chinese Cross-modal Pre-training Benchmark | Jiaxi Gu, et al. | arXiv | PDF Table
SDCUP
2021 | Improving Text-to-SQL with Schema Dependency Learning | Binyuan Hui, et al. | arXiv | PDF
更新
2022.12.01 增加wukong ,基于一个名为「悟空」的大型中文跨模态数据集，其中包含来自网络的 1 亿个图文对，预训练的多模态模型。 2022.11.30 增加AltDiffusion ，使用 AltCLIP 作为text encoder，基于 Stable Diffusion 训练了中英双语Diffusion模型(AltDiffusion) 2022.11.30 增加AltCLIP ,一个简单高效的方法去训练更加优秀的双语CLIP模型,名为AltCLIP。AltCLIP基于 OpenAI CLIP 训练。 2022.11.30 增加Taiyi-Stable-Diffusion ,首个开源的中英双语Stable Diffusion模型，基于0.2亿筛选过的中文图文对训练。 2022.11.9 增加OPD ,OPD是一个中文开放域对话预训练模型，拥有63亿参数，在70GB高质量对话数据上进行训练而成.大规模 & 高性能 2022.11.8 更新Chinese-CLIP ,Chinese-CLIP是中文多模态图文表征模型，更新后Chinese-CLIP扩充到5个模型规模，同时增加了技术报告论文以及检索demo，同时在达摩院ModelScope平台同步集成。 2022.10.31 增加LERT ,为了验证通过显式注入语言学知识预训练模型能否获得进一步性能提升，HFL提出了一种语言学信息增强的预训练模型LERT ，融合了多种语言学知识。大量实验结果表明，在同等训练数据规模下，LERT能够带来显著性能提升。 2022.10.14 增加CKBERT ，中文知识库增强BERT预训练语言模型。 2022.10.01 增加GlyphBERT , GlyphBERT是一个包含了汉字字形特征中文预训练模型。它通过将输入的字符渲染成图像并设计成多通道位置特征图的形式，并设计了一个两层 残差卷积神经网络模块来提取字符的图像特征进行训练。 2022.09.30 增加DeBERTa ，一个中文版的DeBERTa-v2，我们用悟道语料库(180G版本)进行预训练，在预训练阶段中使用了封神框架。 2022.09.30 增加TaiYi-CLIP ,首个开源的中文CLIP模型，1.23亿图文对上进行预训练的文本端RoBERTa-large。 2022.09.27 增加PLUG ,PLUG集语言理解与生成能力于一身，支持文本生成、问答、语义理解等多类下游任务，PLUG开源将助力开发者在语言理解和语言生成上做出更多延拓。 2022.09.11 增加bloom-6b4 ,多语言预训练bloom系列生成模型7b1参数(bigscience/bloom-7b1 · Hugging Face )的中文vocab提取，bloom系列另有最大176B模型(bigscience/bloom · Hugging Face ). 2022.09.11 增加GLM-130B ,提出了开源的双语预训练生成模型 GLM(General Language Model)。 2022.09.11 增加PanGu-α: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computation 2.6B和13B 生成模型pytorch版 2022.06.29 增加ERNIE 3.0 ,大规模知识增强预训练语言理解和生成. 2022.06.22 增加Zero and R2D2: A Large-scale Chinese Cross-modal Benchmark and A Vision-Language Framework ，基于大规模中文跨模态基准数据集Zero，训练视觉语言预训练框架 R2D2，用于大规模跨模态学习。 2022.06.15 增加GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling ,提出了一种新的通用语言模型 GLM(General Language Model)。 使用自回归填空目标进行预训练，可以针对各种自然语言理解和生成任务进行微调。 2022.05.16 增加GAU-α ,主要提出了一个融合了Attention层和FFN层的新设计GAU（Gated Attention Unit，门控注意力单元），它是新模型更快、更省、更好的关键，此外它使得整个模型只有一种层，也显得更为优雅。 2022.03.27 增加RoFormer-V2 ,RoFormer升级版，主要通过结构的简化来提升速度，并通过无监督预训练和有监督预训练的结合来提升效果，从而达到了速度与效果的“双赢”。 2022.03.02 增加MobileBERT ,MobileBERT是BERT-large模型更“苗条”的版本，使用了瓶颈结构（bottleneck）并且对自注意力和前馈神经网络之间的平衡做了细致的设计。 2022.02.24 增加PERT: Pre-Training BERT with Permuted Language Model ,一种基于乱序语言模型的预训练模型（PERT），在不引入掩码标记[MASK]的情况下自监督地学习文本语义信息。 2021.12.06 增加SDCUP: Improving Text-to-SQL with Schema Dependency Learning ,达摩院深度语言模型体系 AliceMind 发布中文社区首个表格预训练模型 SDCUP。 2021.11.27 增加RWKV 中文预训练生成模型,类似 GPT-2,模型参考地址：RWKV-LM 2021.11.27 增加IDEA研究院开源的封神榜系列语言模型，包含二郎神 、周文王 、闻仲 、余元 。 2021.11.25 增加MC-BERT: Conceptualized Representation Learning for Chinese Biomedical Text Mining , 生物医学领域的中文预训练模型. 2021.11.24 增加TaCL: Improving BERT Pre-training with Token-aware Contrastive Learning , Token-aware对比学习预训练模型. 2021.10.18 增加Mengzi: Towards Lightweight yet Ingenious Pre-trained Models for Chinese ,基于语言学信息融入和训练加速等方法研发了 Mengzi 系列模型. 2021.10.14 增加中文版BART ,训练比较可靠的中文版BART，为中文生成类任务如摘要等提供Baseline. 2021.10.14 增加CPT: A Pre-Trained Unbalanced Transformer for Both Chinese Language Understanding and Generation ,CPT：兼顾理解和生成的中文预训练模型. 2021.10.13 增加紫东太初多模态大模型 : 全球首个多模态图文音预训练模型,实现了视觉-文本-语音三模态统一表示，构建了三模态预训练大模型。 2021.09.19 增加CogView: Mastering Text-to-Image Generation via Transformers ,世界最大的中文多模态生成模型,模型支持文生成图为基础的多领域下游任务. 2021.09.10 增加WenLan: Bridging Vision and Language by Large-Scale Multi-Modal Pre-Training ，首个中文通用图文多模态大规模预训练模型。 2021.09.10 增加EVA: An Open-Domain Chinese Dialogue System with Large-Scale Generative Pre-Training ，一个开放领域的中文对话预训练模型。 2021.08.19 增加Chinese-Transformer-XL ：基于中文预训练语料WuDaoCorpus（290G）训练的GPT-3模型。 2021.08.16 增加CPM-2: Large-scale Cost-effective Pre-trained Language Models 2021.08.16 增加Lattice-BERT: Leveraging Multi-Granularity Representations in Chinese Pre-trained Language Models 2021.07.19 增加roformer-sim-v2 ：利用标注数据增强版本 2021.07.15 增加BERT-CCPoem ：古典诗歌语料训练的BERT 2021.07.06 增加ChineseBERT：Chinese Pretraining Enhanced by Glyph and Pinyin Information 2021.06.22 增加StructBERT: Incorporating Language Structures into Pre-training for Deep Language Understanding 2021.06.14 增加RoFormer：Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding 2021.05.25 增加ERNIE-Gram: Pre-Training with Explicitly N-Gram Masked Language Modeling for Natural Language Understanding 2021.04.28 增加PanGu-α: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computation 2021.03.16 增加T5-PEGASUS: 开源一个中文生成式预训练模型 2021.03.09 增加UER系列模型 2021.03.04 增加WoBERT: 基于词颗粒度的中文 2020.11.11 初始化BERT系列模型BERT
2万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
