视图层级管理

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-13 00:00:47 发布

Jane__

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-13 00:00:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/silvia__/article/details/26363707

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1.一个视图作为父视图时,可以添加多个子视图

2.一个视图作为子视图时,只有一个父视图

3.新添加(后添加)的子视图,永远在其他同级的子视图的前边(上边)

4.父视图使用数组管理子视图subViews

5.视图使用树形结构,管理所有子视图

6.父视图可以修改已经存在的所有子视图的关系:提前置后交换子视图可以从父视图上移除.以上操作均会影响subviews

7.父视图可以直接添加子视图.插入子视图:根据索引,显示在指定子视图上方,或者显示在指定子视图的下边

8.viewWithTag:通过tag值搜索本视图及所有子视图,tag值某认为0;

 //创建蓝色视图,添加window
    UIView * blueView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 200, 200)];
    blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    blueView.tag = 100;
    [self.window addSubview:blueView];
    [blueView release];
   
    
    //创建蓝色的子视图,红的
    UIView * redView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70, 70, 50, 50)];
    redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [blueView addSubview:redView];
    [redView release];
    //创建黄色视图,添加到window
    UIView * yellowView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 200)];
    yellowView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    [self.window addSubview:yellowView];
    [yellowView release];
    //将蓝色视图放在前头
    // [self.window bringSubviewToFront:blueView];
    //将蓝色视图放在最后头
    //[self.window sendSubviewToBack:blueView];
    //将蓝色和黄色位置交换
    //[self.window exchangeSubviewAtIndex:0 withSubviewAtIndex:1];
    //将蓝色视图删除
    //[blueView removeFromSuperview];
    //将蓝色视图放在1的后头
    //[self.window insertSubview:blueView atIndex:1];
    //将蓝色放在黄色前头
    [self.window insertSubview:blueView aboveSubview:yellowView];
    //插入蓝色在黄色的前头
    //[self.window insertSubview:blueView belowSubview:yellowView];
    //isDescendantOfView:(UIView *)view方法，判断view是不是指定视图的子视图
    [redView isDescendantOfView:blueView];
    NSLog(@"subviews = %@",self.window.subviews);
    
    UIView * blackView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 200, 200, 200)];
    blackView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self.window addSubview:blackView];
    [self.window insertSubview:blackView belowSubview:yellowView];
    [self.window insertSubview:yellowView aboveSubview:blueView];
    [self.window insertSubview:blackView atIndex:1];
    //隐藏蓝色视图
    //blueView.hidden = YES;
    //修改蓝色视图的透明度,父视图的alpha会影响子视图.
    blueView.alpha = 0.5;
    yellowView.alpha = 0.5;
    blackView.alpha = 0.5;