Duff 装置

create by Tom Duff, first used in C；first used in JS by Jeff Greenberg

基本概念：通过迭代的次数是否为8的倍数讲一个循环展开为一系列的语句

//credit: Jeff Greeberg for JS implementation of Duff's Device
//假设value.length>0
var iterations=Math.ceil(values.length/8);
var startAt=values.length%8;
var i=0;
do{
    switch(startAt){
        case 0:process(values[i++]);
        case 7:process(values[i++]);
        case 6:process(values[i++]);
        case 5:process(values[i++]);
        case 4:process(values[i++]);
        case 3:process(values[i++]);
        case 2:process(values[i++]);
        case 1:process(values[i++]);
    }
    startAt=0;
}while(--iterations>0)

改进版

//credit: Speed Up Your Site(New Riders,2013)
var iterations=Math.floor(values.length/8);
var leftover=values.length%8;
var i=0;
if(leftover>0){
    do{
        process(values[i++])
    }while(--leftover>0)
}
do{
    process(values[i++]);
    process(values[i++]);
    process(values[i++]);
    process(values[i++]);
    process(values[i++]);
    process(values[i++]);
    process(values[i++]);
    process(values[i++]);
}while(--iterations>0)