day14-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   # 狗类
   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, dog_name, gender='公', breed='哈士奇'):
           # 创建对象属性，可以随时修改的
           self.dog_name = dog_name
           self.gender = gender
           self.breed = breed
   
       def bark(self):    # 叫唤方法
           print(f'{self.dog_name}饿了，需要喂食!')
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return str(self.__dict__)
   
   
   d = Dog('来福')
   print(d)    # {'name': '来福', 'gender': '公狗', 'breed': '哈士奇'}
   d.bark()    # 调用叫唤方法打印：饿了，需要喂食！
   
   
   # 类2 - 人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗   拥有方法：遛狗
   class People:
       def __init__(self, name, age=80, dog = None):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
   
       def walk_dog(self):
           if self.dog:
               print(f'{self.name}牵着{self.dog.dog_name}散步')
           else:
               print('还没有狗')
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return str(self.__dict__)
   
   
   p = People('小明', 19)
   print(p)    # {'dog_name': '花花', 'gender': '母狗', 'breed': '萨摩耶', 'name': '小明', 'age': 19}
   p.walk_dog()    # 遛狗狗了！
   p.dog = Dog('旺财', '母')
   p.walk_dog()
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rect:
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def perimeter(self):    # 周长
           return self.length * self.width
   
       def proportion(self):    # 面积
           return 2 * (self.length + self.width)
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return f'{str(self.__dict__)[1:-1]}'
   
   r1 = Rect(5, 5)
   print(r1)    # 'length': 5, 'width': 5
   print(r1.perimeter(), r1.proportion())    # 25 20
   
   r2 = Rect(9, 6)
   print(r2.perimeter(), r2.proportion())    # 54 30
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, A):
           return f'{((A.x - self.x) ** 2 + (A.y - self.y) ** 2) ** 0.5:.2f}'
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return str(self.__dict__)[1:-1]
   
   
   p1 = Point()    # 'x': 2, 'y': 5
   p2 = Point(3, 4)
   print(p1.distance(p2))    # 3.61
   
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.1415926   # 类属性
   
       def __init__(self, r, center=Point()):
           self.r = r    # 对象属性
           self.center = center   # 圆心
   
       def perimeter(self):    # 周长
           return f'{Circle.pi * self.r * 2:.2f}'
   
       def square(self):    # 面积
           return f'{Circle.pi* self.r ** 2:.2f}'
   
       # 判断是否与另一个圆外切
       def is_excircle(self, other):
           if self.center.distance(other.center) == f'{self.r + other.r:.2f}':
               return True
           return False
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return str(self.__dict__)[1:-1]
   
   
   # 需要用到3题Point类
   o1 = Point(3, 4)
   o2 = Point(6,8)
   cir1 = Circle(2, o1)
   cir2 = Circle(3, o2)
   print(cir1)    # 'r': 2, 'center': 'x': 3, 'y': 4
   print(o1.distance(o2))    # 5.00
   print(cir1.perimeter(), cir1.square())    # 12.57 12.57 True
   print(cir1.is_excircle(cir2))    # False
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line:
       def __init__(self, start=Point(), end=Point()):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def length(self):
           return self.start.distance(self.end)
       def __repr__(self):
           return str(self.__dict__)[1:-1]
   
   # 需要用到3题Point类
   start1 = Point(3, 8)
   end1 = Point(4, 9)
   l1 = Line(start1, end1)
   print(l1.length())    # 1.41
   
   

6. 写一个斗地主游戏类（根据生活经验添加类的内容）

   # 只实现了发牌的功能
   from random import shuffle    # 导入洗牌方法
   class Poker:    # 扑克牌类
       all_color = ['♥', '♠', '♣', '♦']
       nums = [str(x) for x in range(2, 11)] +['J', 'Q', 'K', 'A', 'joker', 'JOKER']
       # 映射表排大小
       table = {str(x): x for x in range(3, 11)}
       table.update({'J': 11, 'Q': 12, 'K': 13, 'A':14, '2': 15, 'joker': 16, 'JOKER': 17})
   
       def __init__(self, color, num):
           self.color = color
           self.num = num
   
       @classmethod
       def create_cards(cls):
           """创建一幅新的牌"""
           cards = []
           for n in cls.nums[:-2]:
               for c in cls.all_color:
                   cards.append(Poker(c, n))       # 添加花色和数字
           cards.append(Poker('', cls.nums[-2]))   # 小王
           cards.append(Poker('', cls.nums[-1]))   # 大王
   
           return cards
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return f'{self.color}{self.num}'
   
   
   class LandOwnerGame:    # 斗地主游戏类
       def __init__(self):
           self.cards = Poker.create_cards()  # 有一副牌
   
       def deal_cards(self):    # 发牌
           # 1.洗牌
           shuffle(self.cards)
   
           # 2.发牌
           player1 = []
           player2 = []
           player3 = []
   
           cards = iter(self.cards)
           for _ in range(17):
               player1.append(next(cards))
               player2.append(next(cards))
               player3.append(next(cards))
   
           # 排序
           player1.sort(key=lambda item: Poker.table[item.num], reverse=True)
           player2.sort(key=lambda item: Poker.table[item.num], reverse=True)
           player3.sort(key=lambda item: Poker.table[item.num], reverse=True)
   
           return player1, player2, player3, list(cards)
   
   
   game = LandOwnerGame()
   p1, p2, p3, di = game.deal_cards()
   print(p1)
   print(p2)
   print(p3)
   print(di)
   

   发牌效果
   [JOKER, ♠A, ♣A, ♠K, ♣K, ♦Q, ♠Q, ♥J, ♣J, ♦J, ♦9, ♥8, ♣8, ♣7, ♥6, ♦5, ♥5]
   [joker, ♠2, ♥A, ♦K, ♣10, ♦10, ♣9, ♥9, ♠9, ♠8, ♣6, ♦6, ♣4, ♠4, ♥3, ♦3, ♣3]
   [♣2, ♥2, ♦2, ♦A, ♥K, ♣Q, ♠J, ♠10, ♦8, ♠7, ♥7, ♠6, ♠5, ♣5, ♥4, ♦4, ♠3]
   [♥Q, ♥10, ♦7]