Argparse 教程

【转自官网】基本用法熟悉一波

Argparse 教程:https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/howto/argparse.html

https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/argparse.html?highlight=argparse#module-argparse

 

注意下 action 与 default 的区别：default 是参数啥都没有，那就默认的这个参数，action是如果参数符合，则使用action中的值

同时注意下 dest 的用法：

# @TIME : 2019/11/9 下午6:04
# @File : just.py

# 位置参数介绍
# import argparse
# parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# # parser.add_argument('echo',  help="echo the string you use here")
# parser.add_argument("square", help="display a square of a given number", type=int)
# args = parser.parse_args()
# print(args.square**2)


# 可选参数介绍
# import argparse
# parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# parser.add_argument("--verbose", help="increase output verbosity",
#                     action="store_true")
# args = parser.parse_args()
# if args.verbose:
#     print("verbosity turned on")

# 短选项
# import argparse
# parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", help="increase output verbosity",
#                     action="store_true")
# args = parser.parse_args()
# if args.verbose:
#     print("verbosity turned on")


# 结合位置参数和可选参数
# import argparse
# parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# parser.add_argument("square", type=int, help='display a square of a given number')
# parser.add_argument("-v", '--verbose', action='store_true', help='increase outpu verbosity')
# args = parser.parse_args()
# answer = args.square**2
#
# if args.verbose:
#     print("the square of {} equals {}".format(args.square, answer))
# else:
#     print(answer)


import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("square", type=int,
                    help="display a square of a given number")
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbosity", type=int,
                    help="increase output verbosity")
args = parser.parse_args()
answer = args.square**2
if args.verbosity == 2:
    print("the square of {} equals {}".format(args.square, answer))
elif args.verbosity == 1:
    print("{}^2 == {}".format(args.square, answer))
else:
    print(answer)