矩阵模板，右元函数重载<<操作符

1.矩阵元素类型，以及矩阵的宽高都声明为模板参数

2.双元操作符一般都重载为友元函数

   cout << matrix  ：可以看成左操作符是输出流对象，右操作符时矩阵对象

   string < string ：它的友元函数声明为

   friend bool operator > (const string& string1, const string& string2)

   

template <class T, unsigned int R, unsigned int C>
class MTVariable
{
public:
    union {
        T m[R][C];
    };

    inline unsigned int rsize(void) const
    {
        return R;
    }

    inline unsigned int csize(void) const
    {
        return C;
    }

    friend std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, const MTVariable<T, R, C>& v)
    {
        os << '[';
        unsigned int c, r;
        for (r = 0; r < R; ++r)
        {
            os.width(2);
            for (c = 0; c < C-1; ++c)
            {
                os << v.m[r][c] << " ";
            }
            os << v.m[r][c] << ';';
        }
        os << ']';
        return os;
    }