UVa 455 Periodic Strings【最小循环子串】

A character string is said to have period  k  if it can be formed by concatenating one or more repetitions of another string of length  k . For example, the string " abcabcabcabc " has period 3, since it is formed by 4 repetitions of the string " abc ". It also has periods 6 (two repetitions of " abcabc ") and 12 (one repetition of " abcabcabcabc ").

Write a program to read a character string and determine its smallest period.

Input

The first line oif the input file will contain a single integer N indicating how many test case that your program will test followed by a blank line. Each test case will contain a single character string of up to 80 non-blank characters. Two consecutive input will separated by a blank line.

Output

An integer denoting the smallest period of the input string for each input.Two consecutive output are separated by a blank line.【结尾没有回车】

Sample Input

1

HoHoHo

Sample Output

2

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char str[105];
int main(){
	int n,len,i,k;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while(n--){
		memset(str,'\0',sizeof(str));
		scanf("%s",str); 
		
		len=strlen(str);
		
		for(i=1;i<=len;i++){	//该字符串可能没有循环字子串，那么就是他本身，i=len 
			if(len%i==0)		//最小子串一定是可以被len整除的 
			{
				for(k=i;k<len;k++){
					if(str[k]!=str[k%i])
						break;
				}
				if(k==len){
					printf("%d\n",i);				
					break;
				}
			} 
		}
		if(n)	printf("\n");
	}
	return 0; 
}

注意比较巧妙的是

len%i==0   //最小子串一定是可以被len整除的

if(str[k]!=str[k%i])

下标从0开始，k从i开始依次与前i个字母进行比较