搞客户端开发，时间也有点了，但是每次想起来，总感觉自己掌握的东西零零散散，没有一点集在的感觉，应用层的懂，framework的也懂，框架啥的了解一点，分层的思想也有一些，JVM的原理啊，内存分配和管理啊，运行机制啊啥的也知道一点，每次下班或者没事了，就在考虑，自己应该有一个主攻方向，往这个方向集中发展一下，首选的几个目标应该是非常清楚的，我们要掌握android，那么关于android的View机制、动画原理这些都是必须要掌握的，所以呢，自己想在这几个方面花些时间，好好研究一下，这样才能使自己更具竞争力。
好了，不管是要了解View机制，还是android动画，我们应该都需要有Choreographer的知识，明白系统刷新机制到底是怎么样的，这样才能对其他方面有更好的辅助。本章博客，我们就来学习一下Android中的Choreographer的运行机制。
我们都知道，应用层的一个Activity对应一个根View（也就是一个DecorView）、一个WindowState、一个ViewRootImpl，每个对象都非常重要，都是在Activity添加过程中重量级的对象，DecorView是当前Activity的根View，它里面管理着当前界面的View树；WindowState对象是当前Activity窗口在系统侧WindowManagerService中代理对象；ViewRootImpl则肩负着View的标准三步曲的处理和事件分发，而View绘制也是由Choreographer指导的，Choreographer的英文意思就是编舞者、舞蹈指挥，看着非常形象。那我们就从Choreographer对象的构建开始说起吧，它的构建是在ViewRootImpl的构造方法中的，代码如下：
public ViewRootImpl(Context context, Display display) {
mContext = context;
mWindowSession = WindowManagerGlobal.getWindowSession();
mDisplay = display;
mBasePackageName = context.getBasePackageName();
mDisplayAdjustments = display.getDisplayAdjustments();
mThread = Thread.currentThread();
mLocation = new WindowLeaked(null);
mLocation.fillInStackTrace();
mWidth = -1;
mHeight = -1;
mDirty = new Rect();
mTempRect = new Rect();
mVisRect = new Rect();
mWinFrame = new Rect();
mWindow = new W(this);
mTargetSdkVersion = context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion;
mViewVisibility = View.GONE;
mTransparentRegion = new Region();
mPreviousTransparentRegion = new Region();
// [+LEUI-9331]
mPreBlurParams = new BlurParams();
// [-LEUI-9331]
mFirst = true; // true for the first time the view is added
mAdded = false;
mAttachInfo = new View.AttachInfo(mWindowSession, mWindow, display, this, mHandler, this);
mAccessibilityManager = AccessibilityManager.getInstance(context);
mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager =
new AccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager();
mAccessibilityManager.addAccessibilityStateChangeListener(
mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager);
mHighContrastTextManager = new HighContrastTextManager();
mAccessibilityManager.addHighTextContrastStateChangeListener(
mHighContrastTextManager);
mViewConfiguration = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
mDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi;
mNoncompatDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().noncompatDensityDpi;
mFallbackEventHandler = new PhoneFallbackEventHandler(context);
mChoreographer = Choreographer.getInstance();
mDisplayManager = (DisplayManager)context.getSystemService(Context.DISPLAY_SERVICE);
loadSystemProperties();
/**
* M: increase instance count and check log property to determine
* whether to enable/disable log system. @{
*/
mIdent = sIdent++;
checkViewRootImplLogProperty();
if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
enableLog(true, "a");
}
if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) {
Log.v(TAG, "ViewRootImpl construct: context = " + context + ", mThread = " + mThread
+ ", mChoreographer = " + mChoreographer + ", mTraversalRunnable = "
+ mTraversalRunnable + ", this = " + this);
}
}从构造方法中可以看到Choreographer是单例模式的，也就是一个ViewRootImpl对象对应一个Choreographer，当界面需要重绘时，都会调用到ViewRootImp类的scheduleTraversals()方法，这里的实现也比较简单，代码如下：
void scheduleTraversals() {
if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
mTraversalScheduled = true;
mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().postSyncBarrier();
mChoreographer.postCallback(
Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
}
}mTraversalScheduled表示是否已经发起重绘，每次scheduleTraversals()方法调用之后，就会将它置为true，然后在下次调用doTraversal()又先将它置为false，然后调用mChoreographer.postCallback()添加一个Runnable，请注意，第一个参数是Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL，在Choreographer当前，添加的类型一共有三种，分别是：CALLBACK_INPUT、CALLBACK_ANIMATION、CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL，分别表示事件回调、动画回调、绘制回调。postCallback()方法是转而调用postCallbackDelayed()方法的，最后一个参数delayMillis传的是0，表示当前的重绘不需要延时，我们跟进去看一下添加的postCallbackDelayed()方法的代码：
/**
* Posts a callback to run on the next frame after the specified delay.
*
* The callback runs once then is automatically removed.
*
*
* @param callbackType The callback type.
* @param action The callback action to run during the next frame after the specified delay.
* @param token The callback token, or null if none.
* @param delayMillis The delay time in milliseconds.
*
* @see #removeCallback
* @hide
*/
public void postCallbackDelayed(int callbackType,
Runnable action, Object token, long delayMillis) {
if (action == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("action must not be null");
}
if (callbackType < 0 || callbackType > CALLBACK_LAST) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("callbackType is invalid");
}
postCallbackDelayedInternal(callbackType, action, token, delayMillis);
} private void postCallbackDelayedInternal(int callbackType,
Object action, Object token, long delayMillis) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "PostCallback: type=" + callbackType
+ ", action=" + action + ", token=" + token
+ ", delayMillis=" + delayMillis);
}
synchronized (mLock) {
final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
final long dueTime = now + delayMillis;
mCallbackQueues[callbackType].addCallbackLocked(dueTime, action, token);
if (dueTime <= now) {
scheduleFrameLocked(now);
} else {
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_CALLBACK, action);
msg.arg1 = callbackType;
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, dueTime);
}
}
}
此处获取当前时间，然后加上要延迟的时间，作为当前Callback的时间点，以这个时间点作为标准，把Callback对象添加到mCallbackQueues[callbackType]队列当中，这块的逻辑和Looper、MessageQueue、Handler中添加Message的逻辑很相似，大家可以对比学习。然后判断dueTime <= now，这块的逻辑看了半天，我确实没看懂，dueTime会有比now小的情况吗，也就是传进来的delayMillis小于0，再往上讲，就是当前要添加的回调要在上一次添加的回调之前，这感觉不太可能吧？如果有弄懂的朋友，烦请解答一下。此处应该是执行else分支，往当前的队列中添加一个Message，那么通过Handler机制就会进行处理，此处的mHandler是一个FrameHandler对象，我们来看一下FrameHandler的代码：
private final class FrameHandler extends Handler {
public FrameHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_DO_FRAME:
doFrame(System.nanoTime(), 0);
break;
case MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_VSYNC:
doScheduleVsync();
break;
case MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_CALLBACK:
doScheduleCallback(msg.arg1);
break;
}
}
} void doScheduleCallback(int callbackType) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (!mFrameScheduled) {
final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (mCallbackQueues[callbackType].hasDueCallbacksLocked(now)) {
scheduleFrameLocked(now);
}
}
}
}
mFrameScheduled和ViewRootImpl的scheduleTraversals()方法中的变量mTraversalScheduled作用是一样的，也是判断当前是否正在执行添加，然后调用(mCallbackQueues[callbackType].hasDueCallbacksLocked(now))判断是否已处理过Callback事务，该方法的判断也很简单，(mHead != null && mHead.dueTime <= now)，如果当前队列头不为空，并且队列头元素的时间点小于当前的时间点，那就说明是之前添加的，则需要对它进行处理；相反，如果队列头为空或者添加的时间点大于当前的时间点，也就是要延迟处理，则不需要任何操作。条件符合的话，就调用scheduleFrameLocked(now)进一步处理，我们来看一下scheduleFrameLocked()方法的实现：
private void scheduleFrameLocked(long now) {
if (!mFrameScheduled) {
mFrameScheduled = true;
if (USE_VSYNC) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "Scheduling next frame on vsync.");
}
// If running on the Looper thread, then schedule the vsync immediately,
// otherwise post a message to schedule the vsync from the UI thread
// as soon as possible.
if (isRunningOnLooperThreadLocked()) {
scheduleVsyncLocked();
} else {
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_VSYNC);
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(msg);
}
} else {
final long nextFrameTime = Math.max(
mLastFrameTimeNanos / NANOS_PER_MS + sFrameDelay, now);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "Scheduling next frame in " + (nextFrameTime - now) + " ms.");
}
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_FRAME);
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, nextFrameTime);
}
}
}
看到这里，是不是感觉逻辑有点多了，开始乱了，转来转去的，系统到底要干啥？呵呵，我们暂停下来梳理一下，系统作了这么多事情最终的目的就是在下一次Vsync信号到来的时候，将Choreographer当中的三个队列中的事务执行起来，这些事务是应用层ViewRootImpl在scheduleTraversals()方法中添加进去的，在Choreographer当中，我们要先将外边传进来的Callback放入队列，然后就要去请求Vsync信号，因为Vsync信号是定时产生的，你不请求，它就不会理你，当然你收不到回调，也就不知道啥时候通知ViewRootImpl执行View的measure、layout、draw了，这样说一下，大家清楚我们要干什么了吗？我第一次看Choreographer类的代码时候，看了半天，也是乱了，所以这里大概理一下。
好，我们搞清楚目的了，继续往前走，我们现在已经将Callback添加到队列中了，下一步要作的就是请求Vsync信号了。mDisplayEventReceiver是一个FrameDisplayEventReceiver对象，我们来看一下它的代码定义：
private final class FrameDisplayEventReceiver extends DisplayEventReceiver
implements Runnable {
private boolean mHavePendingVsync;
private long mTimestampNanos;
private int mFrame;
public FrameDisplayEventReceiver(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void onVsync(long timestampNanos, int builtInDisplayId, int frame) {
// Ignore vsync from secondary display.
// This can be problematic because the call to scheduleVsync() is a one-shot.
// We need to ensure that we will still receive the vsync from the primary
// display which is the one we really care about. Ideally we should schedule
// vsync for a particular display.
// At this time Surface Flinger won't send us vsyncs for secondary displays
// but that could change in the future so let's log a message to help us remember
// that we need to fix this.
if (builtInDisplayId != SurfaceControl.BUILT_IN_DISPLAY_ID_MAIN) {
Log.d(TAG, "Received vsync from secondary display, but we don't support "
+ "this case yet. Choreographer needs a way to explicitly request "
+ "vsync for a specific display to ensure it doesn't lose track "
+ "of its scheduled vsync.");
scheduleVsync();
return;
}
// Post the vsync event to the Handler.
// The idea is to prevent incoming vsync events from completely starving
// the message queue. If there are no messages in the queue with timestamps
// earlier than the frame time, then the vsync event will be processed immediately.
// Otherwise, messages that predate the vsync event will be handled first.
long now = System.nanoTime();
if (timestampNanos > now) {
Log.w(TAG, "Frame time is " + ((timestampNanos - now) * 0.000001f)
+ " ms in the future! Check that graphics HAL is generating vsync "
+ "timestamps using the correct timebase.");
timestampNanos = now;
}
if (mHavePendingVsync) {
Log.w(TAG, "Already have a pending vsync event. There should only be "
+ "one at a time.");
} else {
mHavePendingVsync = true;
}
mTimestampNanos = timestampNanos;
mFrame = frame;
Message msg = Message.obtain(mHandler, this);
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, timestampNanos / NANOS_PER_MS);
}
@Override
public void run() {
mHavePendingVsync = false;
doFrame(mTimestampNanos, mFrame);
}
} /**
* Schedules a single vertical sync pulse to be delivered when the next
* display frame begins.
*/
public void scheduleVsync() {
if (mReceiverPtr == 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "Attempted to schedule a vertical sync pulse but the display event "
+ "receiver has already been disposed.");
} else {
nativeScheduleVsync(mReceiverPtr);
}
}/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "DisplayEventReceiver"
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#include "JNIHelp.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "android_os_MessageQueue.h" namespace android { // Number of events to read at a time from the DisplayEventReceiver pipe. // The value should be large enough that we can quickly drain the pipe // using just a few large reads. static const size_t EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE = 100; static struct { jclass clazz; jmethodID dispatchVsync; jmethodID dispatchHotplug; } gDisplayEventReceiverClassInfo; class NativeDisplayEventReceiver : public LooperCallback { public: NativeDisplayEventReceiver(JNIEnv* env, jobject receiverObj, const sp
& messageQueue); status_t initialize(); void dispose(); status_t scheduleVsync(); protected: virtual ~NativeDisplayEventReceiver(); private: jobject mReceiverObjGlobal; sp
mMessageQueue; DisplayEventReceiver mReceiver; bool mWaitingForVsync; virtual int handleEvent(int receiveFd, int events, void* data); bool processPendingEvents(nsecs_t* outTimestamp, int32_t* id, uint32_t* outCount); void dispatchVsync(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t id, uint32_t count); void dispatchHotplug(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t id, bool connected); }; NativeDisplayEventReceiver::NativeDisplayEventReceiver(JNIEnv* env, jobject receiverObj, const sp
& messageQueue) : mReceiverObjGlobal(env->NewGlobalRef(receiverObj)), mMessageQueue(messageQueue), mWaitingForVsync(false) { ALOGV("receiver %p ~ Initializing input event receiver.", this); } NativeDisplayEventReceiver::~NativeDisplayEventReceiver() { JNIEnv* env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv(); env->DeleteGlobalRef(mReceiverObjGlobal); } status_t NativeDisplayEventReceiver::initialize() { status_t result = mReceiver.initCheck(); if (result) { ALOGW("Failed to initialize display event receiver, status=%d", result); return result; } int rc = mMessageQueue->getLooper()->addFd(mReceiver.getFd(), 0, Looper::EVENT_INPUT, this, NULL); if (rc < 0) { return UNKNOWN_ERROR; } return OK; } void NativeDisplayEventReceiver::dispose() { ALOGV("receiver %p ~ Disposing display event receiver.", this); if (!mReceiver.initCheck()) { mMessageQueue->getLooper()->removeFd(mReceiver.getFd()); } } status_t NativeDisplayEventReceiver::scheduleVsync() { if (!mWaitingForVsync) { ALOGV("receiver %p ~ Scheduling vsync.", this); // Drain all pending events. nsecs_t vsyncTimestamp; int32_t vsyncDisplayId; uint32_t vsyncCount; processPendingEvents(&vsyncTimestamp, &vsyncDisplayId, &vsyncCount); status_t status = mReceiver.requestNextVsync(); if (status) { ALOGW("Failed to request next vsync, status=%d", status); return status; } mWaitingForVsync = true; } return OK; } int NativeDisplayEventReceiver::handleEvent(int receiveFd, int events, void* data) { if (events & (Looper::EVENT_ERROR | Looper::EVENT_HANGUP)) { ALOGE("Display event receiver pipe was closed or an error occurred. " "events=0x%x", events); return 0; // remove the callback } if (!(events & Looper::EVENT_INPUT)) { ALOGW("Received spurious callback for unhandled poll event. " "events=0x%x", events); return 1; // keep the callback } // Drain all pending events, keep the last vsync. nsecs_t vsyncTimestamp; int32_t vsyncDisplayId; uint32_t vsyncCount; if (processPendingEvents(&vsyncTimestamp, &vsyncDisplayId, &vsyncCount)) { ALOGV("receiver %p ~ Vsync pulse: timestamp=%lld, id=%d, count=%d", this, vsyncTimestamp, vsyncDisplayId, vsyncCount); mWaitingForVsync = false; dispatchVsync(vsyncTimestamp, vsyncDisplayId, vsyncCount); } return 1; // keep the callback } bool NativeDisplayEventReceiver::processPendingEvents( nsecs_t* outTimestamp, int32_t* outId, uint32_t* outCount) { bool gotVsync = false; DisplayEventReceiver::Event buf[EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE]; ssize_t n; while ((n = mReceiver.getEvents(buf, EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE)) > 0) { ALOGV("receiver %p ~ Read %d events.", this, int(n)); for (ssize_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { const DisplayEventReceiver::Event& ev = buf[i]; switch (ev.header.type) { case DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC: // Later vsync events will just overwrite the info from earlier // ones. That's fine, we only care about the most recent. gotVsync = true; *outTimestamp = ev.header.timestamp; *outId = ev.header.id; *outCount = ev.vsync.count; break; case DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_HOTPLUG: dispatchHotplug(ev.header.timestamp, ev.header.id, ev.hotplug.connected); break; default: ALOGW("receiver %p ~ ignoring unknown event type %#x", this, ev.header.type); break; } } } if (n < 0) { ALOGW("Failed to get events from display event receiver, status=%d", status_t(n)); } return gotVsync; } void NativeDisplayEventReceiver::dispatchVsync(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t id, uint32_t count) { JNIEnv* env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv(); ALOGV("receiver %p ~ Invoking vsync handler.", this); env->CallVoidMethod(mReceiverObjGlobal, gDisplayEventReceiverClassInfo.dispatchVsync, timestamp, id, count); ALOGV("receiver %p ~ Returned from vsync handler.", this); mMessageQueue->raiseAndClearException(env, "dispatchVsync"); } void NativeDisplayEventReceiver::dispatchHotplug(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t id, bool connected) { JNIEnv* env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv(); ALOGV("receiver %p ~ Invoking hotplug handler.", this); env->CallVoidMethod(mReceiverObjGlobal, gDisplayEventReceiverClassInfo.dispatchHotplug, timestamp, id, connected); ALOGV("receiver %p ~ Returned from hotplug handler.", this); mMessageQueue->raiseAndClearException(env, "dispatchHotplug"); } static jlong nativeInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jobject receiverObj, jobject messageQueueObj) { sp
messageQueue = android_os_MessageQueue_getMessageQueue(env, messageQueueObj); if (messageQueue == NULL) { jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "MessageQueue is not initialized."); return 0; } sp
receiver = new NativeDisplayEventReceiver(env, receiverObj, messageQueue); status_t status = receiver->initialize(); if (status) { String8 message; message.appendFormat("Failed to initialize display event receiver. status=%d", status); jniThrowRuntimeException(env, message.string()); return 0; } receiver->incStrong(gDisplayEventReceiverClassInfo.clazz); // retain a reference for the object return reinterpret_cast
(receiver.get()); } static void nativeDispose(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong receiverPtr) { sp
receiver = reinterpret_cast
(receiverPtr); receiver->dispose(); receiver->decStrong(gDisplayEventReceiverClassInfo.clazz); // drop reference held by the object } static void nativeScheduleVsync(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong receiverPtr) { sp
receiver = reinterpret_cast
(receiverPtr); status_t status = receiver->scheduleVsync(); if (status) { String8 message; message.appendFormat("Failed to schedule next vertical sync pulse. status=%d", status); jniThrowRuntimeException(env, message.string()); } } static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = { /* name, signature, funcPtr */ { "nativeInit", "(Landroid/view/DisplayEventReceiver;Landroid/os/MessageQueue;)J", (void*)nativeInit }, { "nativeDispose", "(J)V", (void*)nativeDispose }, { "nativeScheduleVsync", "(J)V", (void*)nativeScheduleVsync } }; #define FIND_CLASS(var, className) \ var = env->FindClass(className); \ LOG_FATAL_IF(! var, "Unable to find class " className); \ var = jclass(env->NewGlobalRef(var)); #define GET_METHOD_ID(var, clazz, methodName, methodDescriptor) \ var = env->GetMethodID(clazz, methodName, methodDescriptor); \ LOG_FATAL_IF(! var, "Unable to find method " methodName); int register_android_view_DisplayEventReceiver(JNIEnv* env) { int res = jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "android/view/DisplayEventReceiver", gMethods, NELEM(gMethods)); LOG_FATAL_IF(res < 0, "Unable to register native methods."); FIND_CLASS(gDisplayEventReceiverClassInfo.clazz, "android/view/DisplayEventReceiver"); GET_METHOD_ID(gDisplayEventReceiverClassInfo.dispatchVsync, gDisplayEventReceiverClassInfo.clazz, "dispatchVsync", "(JII)V"); GET_METHOD_ID(gDisplayEventReceiverClassInfo.dispatchHotplug, gDisplayEventReceiverClassInfo.clazz, "dispatchHotplug", "(JIZ)V"); return 0; } } // namespace android
我们继续来看NativeDisplayEventReceiver::scheduleVsync()方法的处理逻辑。首先检查mWaitingForVsync，如果当前正在请求Vsync信号，则就不需要重复请求了，只有在当前未请求的时候，才需要发出新的请求，然后调用processPendingEvents()将当前队列中还存在receiver处理掉，因此方法与我们的流程不相关，这里就不展开了，大致是使用pipe机制将mReceiver中还存在的receiver一一读出，大家如果了解Linux机制的话，就知道pipe机制对应了两个管道，管道中的数据被读出之后，也就相应的从管道中移除了，所以不需要两端对数据做任何移除的处理，每一个receiver处理完成后，就设置一下gotVsync = true，
*outTimestamp = ev.header.timestamp，*outId = ev.header.id，*outCount = ev.vsync.count，gotVsync的意思就是当前的receiver已经收到Vsync信号通知了。好了，我们回到主流程，scheduleVsync()方法当中处理完队列中的receiver后，就开始调用mReceiver.requestNextVsync()请求新的Vsync信号了，mReceiver是一个DisplayEventReceiver对象，我们来看一下requestNextVsync()方法的实现，因这个类的代码也很少，这里就直接全部贴出来了：
*outTimestamp = ev.header.timestamp，*outId = ev.header.id，*outCount = ev.vsync.count，gotVsync的意思就是当前的receiver已经收到Vsync信号通知了。好了，我们回到主流程，scheduleVsync()方法当中处理完队列中的receiver后，就开始调用mReceiver.requestNextVsync()请求新的Vsync信号了，mReceiver是一个DisplayEventReceiver对象，我们来看一下requestNextVsync()方法的实现，因这个类的代码也很少，这里就直接全部贴出来了：
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- namespace android { // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DisplayEventReceiver::DisplayEventReceiver() { sp
sf(ComposerService::getComposerService()); if (sf != NULL) { mEventConnection = sf->createDisplayEventConnection(); if (mEventConnection != NULL) { mDataChannel = mEventConnection->getDataChannel(); } } } DisplayEventReceiver::~DisplayEventReceiver() { } status_t DisplayEventReceiver::initCheck() const { if (mDataChannel != NULL) return NO_ERROR; return NO_INIT; } int DisplayEventReceiver::getFd() const { if (mDataChannel == NULL) return NO_INIT; return mDataChannel->getFd(); } status_t DisplayEventReceiver::setVsyncRate(uint32_t count) { if (int32_t(count) < 0) return BAD_VALUE; if (mEventConnection != NULL) { mEventConnection->setVsyncRate(count); return NO_ERROR; } return NO_INIT; } status_t DisplayEventReceiver::requestNextVsync() { if (mEventConnection != NULL) { mEventConnection->requestNextVsync(); return NO_ERROR; } return NO_INIT; } ssize_t DisplayEventReceiver::getEvents(DisplayEventReceiver::Event* events, size_t count) { return DisplayEventReceiver::getEvents(mDataChannel, events, count); } ssize_t DisplayEventReceiver::getEvents(const sp
& dataChannel, Event* events, size_t count) { return BitTube::recvObjects(dataChannel, events, count); } ssize_t DisplayEventReceiver::sendEvents(const sp
& dataChannel, Event const* events, size_t count) { return BitTube::sendObjects(dataChannel, events, count); } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- }; // namespace android
EventThread一直在无限循环threadLoop()中请求Vsync信号的，当收到一个Vsync信号后，会调用status_t err = conn->postEvent(event)来进行分发，conn也就是上面的EventThread::Connection对象了，最后经过处理，回调到NativeDisplayEventReceiver::handleEvent(int receiveFd, int events, void* data)方法当中，这里同样processPendingEvents()处理完队列中的回调后，就调用dispatchVsync(vsyncTimestamp, vsyncDisplayId, vsyncCount)开始分发了，在NativeDisplayEventReceiver::dispatchVsync()这个方法中是通过当前的native层的执行环境env回调到java层的，env->CallVoidMethod(mReceiverObjGlobal,
gDisplayEventReceiverClassInfo.dispatchVsync, timestamp, id, count)，再往下就回调到java层中DisplayEventReceiver类的dispatchVsync()方法中了。它里边的实现就是调用onVsync()，而FrameDisplayEventReceiver复写了onVsync()方法，所以就执行到Choreographer.FrameDisplayEventReceiver中的onVsync()方法了。
gDisplayEventReceiverClassInfo.dispatchVsync, timestamp, id, count)，再往下就回调到java层中DisplayEventReceiver类的dispatchVsync()方法中了。它里边的实现就是调用onVsync()，而FrameDisplayEventReceiver复写了onVsync()方法，所以就执行到Choreographer.FrameDisplayEventReceiver中的onVsync()方法了。
转了好大一圈，我们终于又从native层回来了。好，我们继续java层往下分析，Vsync信号拿回来了，大家应该也知道，我们的目的快达到了！！
onVsync()方法中以this为对象，向mHandler中添加了一个消息，消息处理的时候，就会调用它的run()方法了。run方法中直接调用doFrame()来进行处理。我们来看一下它的实现：
void doFrame(long frameTimeNanos, int frame) {
final long startNanos;
synchronized (mLock) {
if (!mFrameScheduled) {
return; // no work to do
}
startNanos = System.nanoTime();
final long jitterNanos = startNanos - frameTimeNanos;
if (jitterNanos >= mFrameIntervalNanos) {
final long skippedFrames = jitterNanos / mFrameIntervalNanos;
if (skippedFrames >= SKIPPED_FRAME_WARNING_LIMIT) {
Log.i(TAG, "Skipped " + skippedFrames + " frames! "
+ "The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.");
}
final long lastFrameOffset = jitterNanos % mFrameIntervalNanos;
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "Missed vsync by " + (jitterNanos * 0.000001f) + " ms "
+ "which is more than the frame interval of "
+ (mFrameIntervalNanos * 0.000001f) + " ms! "
+ "Skipping " + skippedFrames + " frames and setting frame "
+ "time to " + (lastFrameOffset * 0.000001f) + " ms in the past.");
}
frameTimeNanos = startNanos - lastFrameOffset;
}
if (frameTimeNanos < mLastFrameTimeNanos) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "Frame time appears to be going backwards. May be due to a "
+ "previously skipped frame. Waiting for next vsync.");
}
scheduleVsyncLocked();
return;
}
mFrameScheduled = false;
mLastFrameTimeNanos = frameTimeNanos;
}
doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_INPUT, frameTimeNanos);
doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_ANIMATION, frameTimeNanos);
doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, frameTimeNanos);
if (DEBUG) {
final long endNanos = System.nanoTime();
Log.d(TAG, "Frame " + frame + ": Finished, took "
+ (endNanos - startNanos) * 0.000001f + " ms, latency "
+ (startNanos - frameTimeNanos) * 0.000001f + " ms.");
}
} void doCallbacks(int callbackType, long frameTimeNanos) {
CallbackRecord callbacks;
synchronized (mLock) {
// We use "now" to determine when callbacks become due because it's possible
// for earlier processing phases in a frame to post callbacks that should run
// in a following phase, such as an input event that causes an animation to start.
final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
callbacks = mCallbackQueues[callbackType].extractDueCallbacksLocked(now);
if (callbacks == null) {
return;
}
mCallbacksRunning = true;
}
try {
for (CallbackRecord c = callbacks; c != null; c = c.next) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "RunCallback: type=" + callbackType
+ ", action=" + c.action + ", token=" + c.token
+ ", latencyMillis=" + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - c.dueTime));
}
c.run(frameTimeNanos);
}
} finally {
synchronized (mLock) {
mCallbacksRunning = false;
do {
final CallbackRecord next = callbacks.next;
recycleCallbackLocked(callbacks);
callbacks = next;
} while (callbacks != null);
}
}
}
好了，到这里呢，我们整个流程也就分析完了，希望对大家有所帮助，谢谢大家！
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