本节我们来看一下Camera预览是如何循环的。我自己使用的Android8.0的系统源码是通过百度云盘分享的，大家可从Android 8.0系统源码分析--开篇中下载，百度云盘的下载链接和密码都有。 大家使用API2开发相机APP时都清楚，我们起预览时调用CameraCaptureSession类的setRepeatingRequest方法，该方法的实现是由CameraCap...
本节我们来看一下Camera预览是如何循环的。我自己使用的Android8.0的系统源码是通过百度云盘分享的，大家可从Android 8.0系统源码分析--开篇中下载，百度云盘的下载链接和密码都有。
大家使用API2开发相机APP时都清楚，我们起预览时调用CameraCaptureSession类的setRepeatingRequest方法，该方法的实现是由CameraCaptureSessionImpl来完成的，CameraCaptureSessionImpl文件路径为frameworks\base\core\java\android\hardware\camera2\impl\CameraCaptureSessionImpl.java，setRepeatingRequest方法的源码如下：
@Override
public synchronized int setRepeatingRequest(CaptureRequest request, CaptureCallback callback,
Handler handler) throws CameraAccessException {
if (request == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("request must not be null");
} else if (request.isReprocess()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("repeating reprocess requests are not supported");
}
checkNotClosed();
handler = checkHandler(handler, callback);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.v(TAG, mIdString + "setRepeatingRequest - request " + request + ", callback " +
callback + " handler" + " " + handler);
}
return addPendingSequence(mDeviceImpl.setRepeatingRequest(request,
createCaptureCallbackProxy(handler, callback), mDeviceHandler));
}这里需要注意，第一个参数CaptureRequest只有一个Request，而在后面会将它包装成List，那么很明显，List的元素个数就只有一个，也就是我们这里传下去的参数了。可以看到该方法中又调用了mDeviceImpl.setRepeatingRequest，mDeviceImpl成员变量的类型就是CameraDeviceImpl，和当前文件在同级目录下，我们继续看一下它的setRepeatingRequest方法的实现，源码如下：
public int setRepeatingRequest(CaptureRequest request, CaptureCallback callback,
Handler handler) throws CameraAccessException {
List<CaptureRequest> requestList = new ArrayList<CaptureRequest>();
requestList.add(request);
return submitCaptureRequest(requestList, callback, handler, /*streaming*/true);
}这里就看到了，我们上层传下来的Request被进一步包装成List，而List的元素只有一个，然后继续调用submitCaptureRequest方法进行处理，submitCaptureRequest方法的源码如下：
private int submitCaptureRequest(List<CaptureRequest> requestList, CaptureCallback callback,
Handler handler, boolean repeating) throws CameraAccessException {
// Need a valid handler, or current thread needs to have a looper, if
// callback is valid
handler = checkHandler(handler, callback);
// Make sure that there all requests have at least 1 surface; all surfaces are non-null
for (CaptureRequest request : requestList) {
if (request.getTargets().isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Each request must have at least one Surface target");
}
for (Surface surface : request.getTargets()) {
if (surface == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null Surface targets are not allowed");
}
}
}
synchronized (mInterfaceLock) {
checkIfCameraClosedOrInError();
if (repeating) {
stopRepeating();
}
SubmitInfo requestInfo;
CaptureRequest[] requestArray = requestList.toArray(new CaptureRequest[requestList.size()]);
requestInfo = mRemoteDevice.submitRequestList(requestArray, repeating);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.v(TAG, "last frame number " + requestInfo.getLastFrameNumber());
}
if (callback != null) {
mCaptureCallbackMap.put(requestInfo.getRequestId(),
new CaptureCallbackHolder(
callback, requestList, handler, repeating, mNextSessionId - 1));
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "Listen for request " + requestInfo.getRequestId() + " is null");
}
}
if (repeating) {
if (mRepeatingRequestId != REQUEST_ID_NONE) {
checkEarlyTriggerSequenceComplete(mRepeatingRequestId,
requestInfo.getLastFrameNumber());
}
mRepeatingRequestId = requestInfo.getRequestId();
} else {
mRequestLastFrameNumbersList.add(
new RequestLastFrameNumbersHolder(requestList, requestInfo));
}
if (mIdle) {
mDeviceHandler.post(mCallOnActive);
}
mIdle = false;
return requestInfo.getRequestId();
}
}该方法先对handler、Surface参数进行检查，如果检查出错，就直接抛出异常，request.getTargets()得到的就是我们在APP层放进去的Surface对象了；参数检查完成后，又将它转换成数组，然后调用mRemoteDevice.submitRequestList(requestArray, repeating)提交到CameraServer进程当中。第二个参数repeating表示是否重复，也就是预览的意思，该参数的两种取值为true就表示是预览请求，需要重复；为false表示是拍照，只有一帧，不需要重复，该参数往下传递，会在CameraServer中决定当前Request插入到哪个队列当中，我们等下就可以看到了。这里的mRemoteDevice我们在之前Android 8.0系统源码分析--openCamera启动过程源码分析一文中已经详细的分析过了，它是CameraServer进程当中执行openCamera成功后返回给Client端Binder对象的代理，它和CameraServer进程当中的CameraDeviceClient对象是对应的，只不过这里的mRemoteDevice还经过了Framework一点包装处理而已，所以这里的mRemoteDevice.submitRequestList(requestArray, repeating)就会通过Binder进程间通信调用到CameraDeviceClient对象中了。
到处都是Binder，所以还是请大家用心学习，打好基础，我们才能理解底层到底是怎么实现的。
好，我们继续看CameraDeviceClient类的submitRequestList方法，CameraDeviceClient文件的路径为frameworks\av\services\camera\libcameraservice\api2\CameraDeviceClient.cpp，submitRequestList方法的源码如下：
binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::submitRequestList(
const std::vector<hardware::camera2::CaptureRequest>& requests,
bool streaming,
/*out*/
hardware::camera2::utils::SubmitInfo *submitInfo) {
ATRACE_CALL();
ALOGV("%s-start of function. Request list size %zu", __FUNCTION__, requests.size());
binder::Status res = binder::Status::ok();
status_t err;
if ( !(res = checkPidStatus(__FUNCTION__) ).isOk()) {
return res;
}
Mutex::Autolock icl(mBinderSerializationLock);
if (!mDevice.get()) {
return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED, "Camera device no longer alive");
}
if (requests.empty()) {
ALOGE("%s: Camera %s: Sent null request. Rejecting request.",
__FUNCTION__, mCameraIdStr.string());
return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Empty request list");
}
List<const CameraMetadata> metadataRequestList;
std::list<const SurfaceMap> surfaceMapList;
submitInfo->mRequestId = mRequestIdCounter;
uint32_t loopCounter = 0;
for (auto&& request: requests) {
if (request.mIsReprocess) {
if (!mInputStream.configured) {
ALOGE("%s: Camera %s: no input stream is configured.", __FUNCTION__,
mCameraIdStr.string());
return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
"No input configured for camera %s but request is for reprocessing",
mCameraIdStr.string());
} else if (streaming) {
ALOGE("%s: Camera %s: streaming reprocess requests not supported.", __FUNCTION__,
mCameraIdStr.string());
return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
"Repeating reprocess requests not supported");
}
}
CameraMetadata metadata(request.mMetadata);
if (metadata.isEmpty()) {
ALOGE("%s: Camera %s: Sent empty metadata packet. Rejecting request.",
__FUNCTION__, mCameraIdStr.string());
return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
"Request settings are empty");
} else if (request.mSurfaceList.isEmpty()) {
ALOGE("%s: Camera %s: Requests must have at least one surface target. "
"Rejecting request.", __FUNCTION__, mCameraIdStr.string());
return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
"Request has no output targets");
}
if (!enforceRequestPermissions(metadata)) {
// Callee logs
return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
"Caller does not have permission to change restricted controls");
}
/**
* Write in the output stream IDs and map from stream ID to surface ID
* which we calculate from the capture request's list of surface target
*/
SurfaceMap surfaceMap;
Vector<int32_t> outputStreamIds;
for (sp<Surface> surface : request.mSurfaceList) {
if (surface == 0) continue;
sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> gbp = surface->getIGraphicBufferProducer();
int idx = mStreamMap.indexOfKey(IInterface::asBinder(gbp));
// Trying to submit request with surface that wasn't created
if (idx == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
ALOGE("%s: Camera %s: Tried to submit a request with a surface that"
" we have not called createStream on",
__FUNCTION__, mCameraIdStr.string());
return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
"Request targets Surface that is not part of current capture session");
}
const StreamSurfaceId& streamSurfaceId = mStreamMap.valueAt(idx);
if (surfaceMap.find(streamSurfaceId.streamId()) == surfaceMap.end()) {
surfaceMap[streamSurfaceId.streamId()] = std::vector<size_t>();
outputStreamIds.push_back(streamSurfaceId.streamId());
}
surfaceMap[streamSurfaceId.streamId()].push_back(streamSurfaceId.surfaceId());
ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Appending output stream %d surface %d to request",
__FUNCTION__, mCameraIdStr.string(), streamSurfaceId.streamId(),
streamSurfaceId.surfaceId());
}
metadata.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_OUTPUT_STREAMS, &outputStreamIds[0],
outputStreamIds.size());
if (request.mIsReprocess) {
metadata.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_INPUT_STREAMS, &mInputStream.id, 1);
}
metadata.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_ID, &(submitInfo->mRequestId), /*size*/1);
loopCounter++; // loopCounter starts from 1
ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Creating request with ID %d (%d of %zu)",
__FUNCTION__, mCameraIdStr.string(), submitInfo->mRequestId,
loopCounter, requests.size());
metadataRequestList.push_back(metadata);
surfaceMapList.push_back(surfaceMap);
}
mRequestIdCounter++;
if (streaming) {
err = mDevice->setStreamingRequestList(metadataRequestList, surfaceMapList,
&(submitInfo->mLastFrameNumber));
if (err != OK) {
String8 msg = String8::format(
"Camera %s: Got error %s (%d) after trying to set streaming request",
mCameraIdStr.string(), strerror(-err), err);
ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
res = STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION,
msg.string());
} else {
Mutex::Autolock idLock(mStreamingRequestIdLock);
mStreamingRequestId = submitInfo->mRequestId;
}
} else {
err = mDevice->captureList(metadataRequestList, surfaceMapList,
&(submitInfo->mLastFrameNumber));
if (err != OK) {
String8 msg = String8::format(
"Camera %s: Got error %s (%d) after trying to submit capture request",
mCameraIdStr.string(), strerror(-err), err);
ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
res = STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION,
msg.string());
}
ALOGV("%s: requestId = %d ", __FUNCTION__, submitInfo->mRequestId);
}
ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: End of function", __FUNCTION__, mCameraIdStr.string());
return res;
}进来还是先进行参数检查
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