OpenCV剖析(2)

imread探究

imread是opencv用于图片读取的一个函数

Mat imread( const String& filename, int flags )

Mat imread( const String& filename, int flags )
{
    CV_TRACE_FUNCTION();

    /// create the basic container
    Mat img;

    /// load the data
    imread_( filename, flags, LOAD_MAT, &img );

    /// optionally rotate the data if EXIF' orientation flag says so
    if( !img.empty() && (flags & IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION) == 0 && flags != IMREAD_UNCHANGED )
    {
        ApplyExifOrientation(filename, img);
    }

    /// return a reference to the data
    return img;
}

对imread的解读可以参见博文

【opencv】opencv源码分析（一）：imread、cvLoadImage、waitKey、imshow函数

通过对比可以发现对比多了一个对EXIF旋转信息参数的读取，并且对图片进行一个旋转操作

if( !img.empty() && (flags & IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION) == 0 && flags != IMREAD_UNCHANGED )
{
    ApplyExifOrientation(filename, img);
}

imread_

static void*
imread_( const String& filename, int flags, int hdrtype, Mat* mat=0 )
{
    IplImage* image = 0;
    CvMat *matrix = 0;
    Mat temp, *data = &temp;

    /// Search for the relevant decoder to handle the imagery
    ImageDecoder decoder;

#ifdef HAVE_GDAL
    if(flags != IMREAD_UNCHANGED && (flags & IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL) == IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL ){
        decoder = GdalDecoder().newDecoder();
    }else{
#endif
        decoder = findDecoder( filename ); //解读1
#ifdef HAVE_GDAL
    }
#endif

    /// if no decoder was found, return nothing.
    if( !decoder ){
        return 0;
    }

    int scale_denom = 1;
    if( flags > IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL )
    {
    if( flags & IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_2 )
        scale_denom = 2;
    else if( flags & IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_4 )
        scale_denom = 4;
    else if( flags & IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_8 )
        scale_denom = 8;
    }

    /// set the scale_denom in the driver
    decoder->setScale( scale_denom );

    /// set the filename in the driver
    decoder->setSource( filename );

    CV_TRY
    {
        // read the header to make sure it succeeds
        if( !decoder->readHeader() )
            return 0;
    }
    CV_CATCH (cv::Exception, e)
    {
        std::cerr << "imread_('" << filename << "'): can't read header: " << e.what() << std::endl << std::flush;
        return 0;
    }
    CV_CATCH_ALL
    {
        std::cerr << "imread_('" << filename << "'): can't read header: unknown exception" << std::endl << std::flush;
        ret