Part 11 PCL1.72(VTK6.2.0)点特征描述与提取
1、NARF_Feature_Extraction
cpp
/* \author Bastian Steder */
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <pcl/range_image/range_image.h>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/visualization/range_image_visualizer.h>
#include <pcl/visualization/pcl_visualizer.h>
#include <pcl/features/range_image_border_extractor.h>
#include <pcl/keypoints/narf_keypoint.h>
#include <pcl/features/narf_descriptor.h>
#include <pcl/console/parse.h>
#include "vtkImageViewer.h"
#include "vtkInteractionImageModule.h"
#include "vtkInteractionWidgetsModule.h"
typedef pcl::PointXYZ PointType;
// -----参数-----
// --------------------
float angular_resolution = 0.5f;
float support_size = 0.2f;
pcl::RangeImage::CoordinateFrame coordinate_frame = pcl::RangeImage::CAMERA_FRAME;
bool setUnseenToMaxRange = false;
bool rotation_invariant = true;
// -----帮助-----
void
printUsage (const char* progName)
{
std::cout << "\n\nUsage: "<<progName<<" [options] <scene.pcd>\n\n"
<< "Options:\n"
<< "-------------------------------------------\n"
<< "-r <float> angular resolution in degrees (default "<<angular_resolution<<")\n"
<< "-c <int> coordinate frame (default "<< (int)coordinate_frame<<")\n"
<< "-m Treat all unseen points to max range\n"
<< "-s <float> support size for the interest points (diameter of the used sphere - "
"default "<<support_size<<")\n"
<< "-o <0/1> switch rotational invariant version of the feature on/off"
<< " (default "<< (int)rotation_invariant<<")\n"
<< "-h this help\n"
<< "\n\n";
}
//void
//setViewerPose (pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer, const Eigen::Affine3f& viewer_pose)
//{
// Eigen::Vector3f pos_vector = viewer_pose * Eigen::Vector3f (0, 0, 0);
// Eigen::Vector3f look_at_vector = viewer_pose.rotation () * Eigen::Vector3f (0, 0, 1) + pos_vector;
// Eigen::Vector3f up_vector = viewer_pose.rotation () * Eigen::Vector3f (0, -1, 0);
// viewer.camera_.pos[0] = pos_vector[0];
// viewer.camera_.pos[1] = pos_vector[1];
// viewer.camera_.pos[2] = pos_vector[2];
// viewer.camera_.focal[0] = look_at_vector[0];
// viewer.camera_.focal[1] = look_at_vector[1];
// viewer.camera_.focal[2] = look_at_vector[2];
// viewer.camera_.view[0] = up_vector[0];
// viewer.camera_.view[1] = up_vector[1];
// viewer.camera_.view[2] = up_vector[2];
// viewer.updateCamera ();
//}
// -----主函数-----
// --------------
int
main (int argc, char** argv)
{
// -----解析命令行参数-----
if (pcl::console::find_argument (argc, argv, "-h") >= 0)
{
printUsage (argv[0]);
return 0;
}
if (pcl::console::find_argument (argc, argv, "-m") >= 0)
{
setUnseenToMaxRange = true;
cout << "Setting unseen values in range image to maximum range readings.\n";
}
if (pcl::console::parse (argc, argv, "-o", rotation_invariant) >= 0)
cout << "Switching rotation invariant feature version "<< (rotation_invariant ? "on" : "off")<<".\n";
int tmp_coordinate_frame;
if (pcl::console::parse (argc, argv, "-c", tmp_coordinate_frame) >= 0)
{
coordinate_frame = pcl::RangeImage::CoordinateFrame (tmp_coordinate_frame);
cout << "Using coordinate frame "<< (int)coordinate_frame<<".\n";
}
if (pcl::console::parse (argc, argv, "-s", support_size) >= 0)
cout << "Setting support size to "<<support_size<<".\n";
if (pcl::console::parse (argc, argv, "-r", angular_resolution) >= 0)
cout << "Setting angular resolution to "<<angular_resolution<<"deg.\n";
angular_resolution = pcl::deg2rad (angular_resolution);
// -----读取pcd文件,或者如果没有给出,则创建一个样本点云-----
pcl::PointCloud<PointType>::Ptr point_cloud_ptr (new pcl::PointCloud<PointType>);
pcl::PointCloud<PointType>& point_cloud = *point_cloud_ptr;
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointWithViewpoint> far_ranges;
Eigen::Affine3f scene_sensor_pose (Eigen::Affine3f::Identity ());
std::vector<int> pcd_filename_indices = pcl::console::parse_file_extension_argument (argc, argv, "pcd");
if (!pcd_filename_indices.empty ())
{
std::string filename = argv[pcd_filename_indices[0]];
if (pcl::io::loadPCDFile (filename, point_cloud) == -1)
{
cerr << "Was not able to open file \""<<filename<<"\".\n";
printUsage (argv[0]);
return 0;
}
scene_sensor_pose = Eigen::Affine3f (Eigen::Translation3f (point_cloud.sensor_origin_[0], point_cloud.sensor_origin_[1], point_cloud.sensor_origin_[2])) *
Eigen::Affine3f (point_cloud.sensor_orientation_);
std::string far_ranges_filename = pcl::getFilenameWithoutExtension (filename)+"_far_ranges.pcd";
if (pcl::io::loadPCDFile (far_ranges_filename.c_str (), far_ranges) == -1)
std::cout << "Far ranges file \""<<far_ranges_filename<<"\" does not exists.\n";
}
else
{
setUnseenToMaxRange = true;
cout << "\nNo *.pcd file given => Genarating example point cloud.\n\n";
for (float x=-0.5f; x<=0.5f; x+=0.01f)
{
for (float y=-0.5f; y<=0.5f; y+=0.01f)
{
PointType point; point.x = x; point.y = y; point.z = 2.0f - y;
point_cloud.points.push_back (point);
}
}
point_cloud.width = (int) point_cloud.points.size (); point_cloud.height = 1;
}
// -----从点云中创建深度图像----
float noise_level = 0.0;
float min_range = 0.0f;
int border_size = 1;
boost::shared_ptr<pcl::RangeImage> range_image_ptr (new pcl::RangeImage);
pcl::RangeImage& range_image = *range_image_ptr;
range_image.createFromPointCloud (point_cloud, angular_resolution, pcl::deg2rad (360.0f), pcl::deg2rad (180.0f),
scene_sensor_pose, coordinate_frame, noise_level, min_range, border_size);
range_image.integrateFarRanges (far_ranges);
if (setUnseenToMaxRange)
range_image.setUnseenToMaxRange ();
// -----打开三维观察仪并加入点云-----
pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer viewer ("3D Viewer");
viewer.setBackgroundColor (1, 1, 1);
pcl::visualization::PointCloudColorHandlerCustom<pcl::PointWithRange> range_image_color_handler (range_image_ptr, 0, 0, 0);
viewer.addPointCloud (range_image_ptr, range_image_color_handler, "range image");
viewer.setPointCloudRenderingProperties (pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 1, "range image");
viewer.initCameraParameters ();
// setViewerPose (viewer, range_image.getTransformationToWorldSystem ());
// -----显示深度图像-----
pcl::visualization::RangeImageVisualizer range_image_widget ("Range image");
range_image_widget.showRangeImage (range_image);
// -----提取 NARF 关键点-----
pcl::RangeImageBorderExtractor range_image_border_extractor;
pcl::NarfKeypoint narf_keypoint_detector;
narf_keypoint_detector.setRangeImageBorderExtractor (&range_image_border_extractor);
narf_keypoint_detector.setRangeImage (&range_image);
narf_keypoint_detector.getParameters ().support_size = support_size;
pcl::PointCloud<int> keypoint_indices;
narf_keypoint_detector.compute (keypoint_indices);
std::cout << "Found "<<keypoint_indices.points.size ()<<" key points.\n";
// -----在深度图像窗口显示关键点-----
//for (size_t i=0; i<keypoint_indices.points.size (); ++i)
//range_image_widget.markPoint (keypoint_indices.points[i]%range_image.width,
//keypoint_indices.points[i]/range_image.width);
// -----在三维视图中显示关键点 -----
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr keypoints_ptr (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>& keypoints = *keypoints_ptr;
keypoints.points.resize (keypoint_indices.points.size ());
for (size_t i=0; i<keypoint_indices.points.size (); ++i)
keypoints.points[i].getVector3fMap () = range_image.points[keypoint_indices.points[i]].getVector3fMap ();
pcl::visualization::PointCloudColorHandlerCustom<pcl::PointXYZ> keypoints_color_handler (keypoints_ptr, 0, 255, 0);
viewer.addPointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ> (keypoints_ptr, keypoints_color_handler, "keypoints");
viewer.setPointCloudRenderingProperties (pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 7, "keypoints");
// -----为特征点提取NARF描述子-----
std::vector<int> keypoint_indices2;
keypoint_indices2.resize (keypoint_indices.points.size ());
for (unsigned int i=0; i<keypoint_indices.size (); ++i)
//要得到正确的向量类型,这一步是必要的
keypoint_indices2[i]=keypoint_indices.points[i];
pcl::NarfDescriptor narf_descriptor (&range_image, &keypoint_indices2);
narf_descriptor.getParameters ().support_size = support_size;
narf_descriptor.getParameters ().rotation_invariant = rotation_invariant;
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::Narf36> narf_descriptors;
narf_descriptor.compute (narf_descriptors);
cout << "Extracted "<<narf_descriptors.size ()<<" descriptors for "
<<keypoint_indices.points.size ()<< " keypoints.\n";
// -----Main loop-----
while (!viewer.wasStopped ())
{
range_image_widget.spinOnce ();
//处理用户交互事件
viewer.spinOnce ();
pcl_sleep(0.01);
}
}
运行:
2、NARF_Keypoint_Extraction
可以移植到Qt中,注意变量设置和参数定义,读取文件时保持与成员变量一致,后面的循环可以丢掉。
配置的时候可能会提示缺少下面的头文件,找到头文件,加上去即可:
#include "vtkImageViewer.h"
#include "vtkInteractionImageModule.h"
#include "vtkInteractionWidgetsModule.h"
narf_keypoint_extraction.cpp:
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <pcl/range_image/range_image.h>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/visualization/range_image_visualizer.h>
#include <pcl/visualization/pcl_visualizer.h>
#include <pcl/features/range_image_border_extractor.h>
#include <pcl/keypoints/narf_keypoint.h>
//#include <pcl/console/parse.h>
typedef pcl::PointXYZ PointT_XYZ;
// --------------------
// -----Parameters-----
// --------------------
float angular_resolution = 0.5f;
float support_size = 0.2f;
pcl::RangeImage::CoordinateFrame coordinate_frame = pcl::RangeImage::CAMERA_FRAME;
bool setUnseenToMaxRange = false;
// --------------
// -----Main-----
// --------------
int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
setUnseenToMaxRange = true;
cout << "Setting unseen values in range image to maximum range readings.\n";
angular_resolution = pcl::deg2rad(angular_resolution);
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----Read pcd file or create example point cloud if not given-----
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
pcl::PointCloud<PointT_XYZ>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<PointT_XYZ>);
pcl::PointCloud<PointT_XYZ>& point_cloud = *cloud;
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointWithViewpoint> far_ranges;
Eigen::Affine3f scene_sensor_pose(Eigen::Affine3f::Identity());
pcl::io::loadPCDFile("frame_00000.pcd", point_cloud);//frame_00000//bunny
// -----------------------------------------------
// -----Create RangeImage from the PointCloud-----
// -----------------------------------------------
float noise_level = 0.0;
float min_range = 0.0f;
int border_size = 1;
boost::shared_ptr<pcl::RangeImage> range_image_ptr(new pcl::RangeImage);
pcl::RangeImage& range_image = *range_image_ptr;
range_image.createFromPointCloud(point_cloud, angular_resolution, pcl::deg2rad(360.0f), pcl::deg2rad(180.0f),
scene_sensor_pose, coordinate_frame, noise_level, min_range, border_size);
range_image.integrateFarRanges(far_ranges);
if (setUnseenToMaxRange)
range_image.setUnseenToMaxRange();
// --------------------------------------------
// -----Open 3D viewer and add point cloud-----
// --------------------------------------------
pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer viewer("3D Viewer");
viewer.setBackgroundColor(1, 0.5, 1);
pcl::visualization::PointCloudColorHandlerCustom<pcl::PointWithRange> range_image_color_handler(range_image_ptr, 0, 0, 0);
viewer.addPointCloud(range_image_ptr, range_image_color_handler, "range image");
viewer.setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 1, "range image");
//viewer.addCoordinateSystem (1.0f, "global");
//PointCloudColorHandlerCustom<PointT_XYZ> point_cloud_color_handler (cloud, 150, 150, 150);
//viewer.addPointCloud (cloud, point_cloud_color_handler, "original point cloud");
viewer.initCameraParameters();
//setViewerPose (viewer, range_image.getTransformationToWorldSystem ());
// --------------------------
// -----Show range image-----
// --------------------------
//pcl::visualization::RangeImageVisualizer range_image_widget("Range image");
//range_image_widget.showRangeImage(range_image);
// --------------------------------
// -----Extract NARF keypoints-----
// --------------------------------
pcl::RangeImageBorderExtractor range_image_border_extractor;
pcl::NarfKeypoint narf_keypoint_detector(&range_image_border_extractor);
narf_keypoint_detector.setRangeImage(&range_image);
narf_keypoint_detector.getParameters().support_size = support_size;
//narf_keypoint_detector.getParameters ().add_points_on_straight_edges = true;
//narf_keypoint_detector.getParameters ().distance_for_additional_points = 0.5;
pcl::PointCloud<int> keypoint_indices;
narf_keypoint_detector.compute(keypoint_indices);
std::cout << "Found " << keypoint_indices.points.size() << " key points.\n";
// ----------------------------------------------
// -----Show keypoints in range image widget-----
// ----------------------------------------------
//for (size_t i=0; i<keypoint_indices.points.size (); ++i)
//range_image_widget.markPoint (keypoint_indices.points[i]%range_image.width,
//keypoint_indices.points[i]/range_image.width);
// -------------------------------------
// -----Show keypoints in 3D viewer-----
// -------------------------------------
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr keypoints_ptr(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>& keypoints = *keypoints_ptr;
keypoints.points.resize(keypoint_indices.points.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < keypoint_indices.points.size(); ++i)
keypoints.points[i].getVector3fMap() = range_image.points[keypoint_indices.points[i]].getVector3fMap();
pcl::visualization::PointCloudColorHandlerCustom<pcl::PointXYZ> keypoints_color_handler(keypoints_ptr, 0, 255, 0);
viewer.addPointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>(keypoints_ptr, keypoints_color_handler, "keypoints");
viewer.setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 7, "keypoints");
//--------------------
// -----Main loop-----
//--------------------
while (!viewer.wasStopped())
{
// range_image_widget.spinOnce(); // process GUI events
viewer.spinOnce();
pcl_sleep(0.01);
}
}