理解gluonts的AddObservedValuesIndicator的用法

# class AddObservedValuesIndicator(SimpleTransformation):
#     """
#     Replaces missing values in a numpy array (NaNs) with a dummy value and adds
#     an "observed"-indicator that is ``1`` when values are observed and ``0``
#     when values are missing.
#
#
#     Parameters
#     ----------
#     target_field
#         Field for which missing values will be replaced
#     output_field
#         Field name to use for the indicator
#     dummy_value
#         Value to use for replacing missing values.
#     convert_nans
#         If set to true (default) missing values will be replaced. Otherwise
#         they will not be replaced. In any case the indicator is included in the
#         result.
#     """
#
#     @validated()
#     def __init__(
#         self,
#         target_field: str,
#         output_field: str,
#         dummy_value: int = 0,
#         convert_nans: bool = True,
#         dtype: DType = np.float32,
#     ) -> None:
#         self.dummy_value = dummy_value
#         self.target_field = target_field
#         self.output_field = output_field
#         self.convert_nans = convert_nans
#         self.dtype = dtype
#
#     def transform(self, data: DataEntry) -> DataEntry:
#         value = data[self.target_field]
#         nan_indices = np.where(np.isnan(value))
#         nan_entries = np.isnan(value)
#
#         if self.convert_nans:
#             value[nan_indices] = self.dummy_value
#
#         data[self.target_field] = value
#         # Invert bool array so that missing values are zeros and store as float
#         data[self.output_field] = np.invert(nan_entries).astype(self.dtype)
#         return data

#知识点：
#1.AddObservedValuesIndicator功能：检查观测值是否缺失，若用一个变量记录是否缺失；
#2.掌握np.isnan,np.where,np.invert的用法；
#3.DataEntry提示数据类型，无实际具体消耗。

from gluonts.transform import AddObservedValuesIndicator
import numpy as np
if __name__ == '__main__':
    data={'target':np.array([1,2,3,np.nan])}
    aovi=AddObservedValuesIndicator('target','output'
    print(aovi.transform(data))
    #{'target': array([1., 2., 3., 0.]), 'output': array([1., 1., 1., 0.], dtype=float32)}