C++ 重载输入运算符不能访问私有变量

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<string>
 
class Student
{
public:

	Student(void) = default;         
	Student(int num, string name):
		number(num),
		name(name)
	{ }   ;

	void SetNumber(int t)
	{
		number = t;
	}
 
	void SetName(string s)
	{
		name = s;
	}
	int getNumber(void)  const      //成员函数  
	{
		return number;
	}

	string getName(void)  const      //成员函数  
	{
		return name;
	}

	Student& operator+(Student& item)
	{
		this->number = this->number +  item.number;
		this->name = this->name + item.name;
		return *this;
	}

	friend  ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const Student & item);
	friend  istream& operator>>(istream &os, const Student & item);
	friend  bool operator==(const  Student &lhs, const Student &rhs);
private:
	 
	int number;
	string name;

};


ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const Student & item)
{
	os << item.number<< item.name;
	return os;
}

istream& operator>>(istream &is,  Student & item)
{
 
//	is >> item.number>>item.name;
	  return is;
}


bool operator==(const  Student &lhs, const Student &rhs)
{
	return lhs.name == rhs.name && lhs.number == rhs.number;
}

 

void main(void)
{
	Student s1(1,"huang");
	Student s2(2, "pi");
 
	s1 = s1 + s2;
	cout << s1 << endl;
	bool res =  s1 == s2;
	printf("%d", res);
 
}

在学习C++ Primer的时候发现的问题（如题），网上也没有找到答案，mark下。