依据xml中for标签以及if标签动态构建xml

#输入的xml

<root>
    <if condition="true">
        <for count="2">
            <item for="f1" if="f1i1">
                Outer Item
                <for count="2">
                    <if condition="true">
                        <subitem for="f2" if="f2i1">
                            Inner Item 1
                            <for count="3">
                                <if condition="true">
                                    <subsubitem  for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
                                </if>
                                <if condition="false">
                                    <subsubitem  for="f3" if="f3i2">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
                                </if>
                            </for>
                        </subitem>
                    </if>
                    <if condition="false">
                        <subitem for="f2" if="f2i2">
                            Inner Item 1
                            <for count="3">
                                <if condition="true">
                                    <subsubitem  for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
                                </if>
                                <if condition="false">
                                    <subsubitem  for="f3" if="f3i2">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
                                </if>
                            </for>
                        </subitem>
                    </if>
                </for>
            </item>
        </for>
    </if>
    <if condition="true">
        <for count="2">
            <item for="f1" if="f1i2">
                Outer Item
                <for count="2">
                    <if condition="true">
                        <subitem for="f2" if="f2i1">
                            Inner Item 1
                            <for count="3">
                                <if condition="true">
                                    <subsubitem  for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
                                </if>
                                <if condition="false">
                                    <subsubitem  for="f3" if="f3i2">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
                                </if>
                            </for>
                        </subitem>
                    </if>
                    <if condition="false">
                        <subitem for="f2" if="f2i2">
                            Inner Item 1
                            <for count="3">
                                <if condition="true">
                                    <subsubitem  for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
                                </if>
                                <if condition="false">
                                    <subsubitem  for="f3" if="f3i2">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
                                </if>
                            </for>
                        </subitem>
                    </if>
                </for>
            </item>
        </for>
    </if>
</root>

#解析代码

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include "pugixml.hpp"

// 用于格式化节点的缩进
void add_indentation(pugi::xml_node node, int indent_level, std::ostringstream &oss) {
    std::string indent(indent_level * 2, ' ');
    if (node.type() == pugi::node_element) {
        oss << "\n" << indent << "<" << node.name();
        for (pugi::xml_attribute attr = node.first_attribute(); attr; attr = attr.next_attribute()) {
            oss << " " << attr.name() << "=\"" << attr.value() << "\"";
        }
        oss << ">";

        bool has_children = false;
        for (pugi::xml_node child = node.first_child(); child; child = child.next_sibling()) {
            if (child.type() != pugi::node_pcdata) {
                has_children = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        // 处理子节点
        if (has_children) {
            for (pugi::xml_node child = node.first_child(); child; child = child.next_sibling()) {
                add_indentation(child, indent_level + 1, oss);
            }
            oss << "\n" << indent << "</" << node.name() << ">";
        } else {
            std::string text = node.child_value();
            if (text.find_first_not_of(" \t\n\r") != std::string::npos) {
                oss << text;
            }
            oss << "</" << node.name() << ">";
        }
    } else if (node.type() == pugi::node_pcdata) {
        std::string text = node.value();
        text.erase(0, text.find_first_not_of(" \t\n\r"));
        text.erase(text.find_last_not_of(" \t\n\r") + 1);
        if (!text.empty()) {
            oss << text;
        }
    }
}

// 处理 <if> 标签并更新树结构
void process_if_node(pugi::xml_node if_node, pugi::xml_node &parent_node) {
    std::string condition = if_node.attribute("condition").as_string();
    bool condition_met = (condition == "true");

    if (condition_met) {
        // 如果条件满足，将子节点直接插入到父节点中
        for (pugi::xml_node child = if_node.first_child(); child; child = child.next_sibling()) {
            parent_node.insert_copy_before(child, if_node);
        }
    }
    // 无论条件是否满足，都移除 <if> 节点
    parent_node.remove_child(if_node);
}

void process_all_if_nodes(pugi::xml_node node);
void process_all_for_nodes(pugi::xml_node node);


// 处理 <for> 标签并展开它们
void process_for_node(pugi::xml_node for_node, pugi::xml_node &parent_node) {
    int count = for_node.attribute("count").as_int();
    if (count <= 0) {
        std::cerr << "Invalid 'count' attribute" << std::endl;
        return;
    }

    std::vector<pugi::xml_node> children_to_copy;
    for (pugi::xml_node child : for_node.children()) {
        children_to_copy.push_back(child);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        for (pugi::xml_node child : children_to_copy) {
            pugi::xml_node new_node = parent_node.insert_copy_before(child, for_node);

            // 递归处理嵌套的 <for> 和 <if> 节点
            process_all_if_nodes(new_node);
            process_all_for_nodes(new_node);
        }
    }

    // 最后移除 <for> 节点
    parent_node.remove_child(for_node);
}

// 递归处理所有嵌套的 <if> 节点
void process_all_if_nodes(pugi::xml_node node) {
    pugi::xml_node next_node;
    for (pugi::xml_node child = node.first_child(); child; child = next_node) {
        next_node = child.next_sibling();
        if (std::string(child.name()) == "if") {
            process_if_node(child, node);
        } else {
            process_all_if_nodes(child); // 递归调用
        }
    }
}

// 递归处理所有嵌套的 <for> 节点
void process_all_for_nodes(pugi::xml_node node) {
    pugi::xml_node next_node;
    for (pugi::xml_node child = node.first_child(); child; child = next_node) {
        next_node = child.next_sibling();
        if (std::string(child.name()) == "for") {
            process_for_node(child, node);
        } else {
            process_all_for_nodes(child); // 递归调用
        }
    }
}


int docFrameContent(std::string input_path,std::string output_path){
    pugi::xml_document doc;

    // 加载 XML 文件
    if (!doc.load_file(input_path.c_str())) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to load XML file from " << input_path << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    pugi::xml_node root = doc.child("root");

    // 处理所有的 <if> 和 <for> 节点
    process_all_if_nodes(root);
    process_all_for_nodes(root);

    // 创建一个格式化的字符串流
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>";

    // 添加根节点的格式化
    add_indentation(root, 0, oss);

    // 保存格式化后的 XML 文件
    std::ofstream output(output_path);
    if (!output) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to open the file " << output_path << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    output << oss.str();

    std::cout << "XML updated and formatted successfully." << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

int main() {
    // 设置文件路径
    std::string input_path = "C:\\Users\\tirkl\\Desktop\\test\\input.xml";
    std::string output_path = "C:\\Users\\tirkl\\Desktop\\test\\output.xml";
    docFrameContent(input_path,output_path);
    return 0;
}

输出的结果

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
  <item for="f1" if="f1i1">Outer Item
    <subitem for="f2" if="f2i1">Inner Item 1
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
    </subitem>
    <subitem for="f2" if="f2i1">Inner Item 1
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
    </subitem>
  </item>
  <item for="f1" if="f1i1">Outer Item
    <subitem for="f2" if="f2i1">Inner Item 1
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
    </subitem>
    <subitem for="f2" if="f2i1">Inner Item 1
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
    </subitem>
  </item>
  <item for="f1" if="f1i2">Outer Item
    <subitem for="f2" if="f2i1">Inner Item 1
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
    </subitem>
    <subitem for="f2" if="f2i1">Inner Item 1
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
    </subitem>
  </item>
  <item for="f1" if="f1i2">Outer Item
    <subitem for="f2" if="f2i1">Inner Item 1
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
    </subitem>
    <subitem for="f2" if="f2i1">Inner Item 1
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
      <subsubitem for="f3" if="f3i1">Innermost Item</subsubitem>
    </subitem>
  </item>
</root>