tomcat停止和启动报错

tomcat莫名其妙停了。登上后台看了下进程没了，但是启动和停止命令都报错。
(额外的：
ubuntu下tomcat的默认目录：
CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat8
CATALINA_BASE: /var/lib/tomcat8
)

1.启动时报错:

无logs目录，信息如下：

ubuntu@ip-172-31-46-45:/usr/share/tomcat8/bin$ ./startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/share/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/share/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/share/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
touch: cannot touch '/usr/share/tomcat8/logs/catalina.out': No such file or directory
./catalina.sh: 464: ./catalina.sh: cannot create /usr/share/tomcat8/logs/catalina.out: Directory nonexistent

解决方法：

直接在tomcat8目录下创建一个logs文件夹

ubuntu@ip-172-31-46-45:/usr/share/tomcat8$ sudo mkdir ./logs

2.停止时报错：

ubuntu@ip-172-31-46-45:/usr/share/tomcat8/bin$ sudo ./shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/share/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/share/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/share/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat8/common/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat8/common], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat8/common/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat8/common], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat8/server/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat8/server], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat8/server/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat8/server], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat8/shared/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat8/shared], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat8/shared/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat8/shared], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Mar 05, 2019 9:30:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
SEVERE: Catalina.stop: 
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /usr/share/tomcat8/conf/server.xml (No such file or directory)
	at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
	at java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:195)
	at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:474)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:406)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)

解决方法

使用命令：

ubuntu@ip-172-31-46-45:/usr/share/tomcat8$ sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat8 stop