Openshift 4.4 静态 IP 离线安装系列：准备离线资源

本系列文章描述了离线环境下以 UPI (User Provisioned Infrastructure) 模式安装 Openshift Container Platform (OCP) 4.4.5 的步骤，我的环境是 VMware ESXI 虚拟化，也适用于其他方式提供的虚拟机或物理主机。离线资源包括安装镜像、所有样例 Image Stream 和 OperatorHub 中的所有 RedHat Operators。

本系列采用静态 IP 的方式安装 OCP 集群，如果你可以随意分配网络，建议采用 DHCP 的方式。

1. 离线环境

单独准备一台节点用来执行安装任务和离线资源准备，这台节点最好具备魔法上网的能力，以便可以同时访问内外网，我们称这台节点为基础节点。

除此之外还需要部署一个私有镜像仓库，以供 OCP 安装和运行时使用，要求支持 version 2 schema 2 (manifest list)，我这里选择的是 Quay 3.3。镜像仓库需要部署在另外一台节点，因为需要用到 443 端口，与后面的负载均衡端口冲突。

很多人误以为必须联系 Red Hat 销售，签单之后才能使用 OCP4，其实不然，注册一个开发者账号后就可以获得 quay.io 和 registry.redhat.io 的拉取密钥了。

2. 准备离线安装介质

获取版本信息

目前最新的 OCP 版本是 4.4.5，可以从这里下载客户端：

• mirror.openshift.com/pub/openshi…

解压出来的二进制文件放到基础节点的 $PATH 下，看下版本信息：

🐳 → oc adm release info quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release:4.4.5-x86_64

Name:      4.4.5
Digest:    sha256:4a461dc23a9d323c8bd7a8631bed078a9e5eec690ce073f78b645c83fb4cdf74
Created:   2020-05-21T16:03:01Z
OS/Arch:   linux/amd64
Manifests: 412

Pull From: quay.io/openshift-release-dev/ocp-release@sha256:4a461dc23a9d323c8bd7a8631bed078a9e5eec690ce073f78b645c83fb4cdf74

Release Metadata:
  Version:  4.4.5
  Upgrades: 4.3.18, 4.3.19, 4.3.21, 4.3.22, 4.4.2, 4.4.3, 4.4.4
  Metadata:
    description:
  Metadata:
    url: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2020:2180

Component Versions:
  kubernetes 1.17.1
  machine-os 44.81.202005180831-0 Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS

Images:
  NAME                                           DIGEST
  aws-machine-controllers                        sha256:7817d9e707bb51bc1e5110ef66bb67947df42dcf3c9b782a8f12f60b8f229dca
  azure-machine-controllers                      sha256:5e2320f92b7308a4f1ec4aca151c752f69265e8c5b705d78e2f2ee70d717711a
  baremetal-installer                            sha256:4c8c6d2895e065711cfcbffe7e8679d9890480a4975cad683b643d8502375fe3
  baremetal-machine-controllers                  sha256:5f1b312ac47b7f9e91950463e9a4ce5af7094a3a8b0bc064c9b4dcfc9c725ad5
  baremetal-operator                             sha256:a77ff02f349d96567da8e06018ad0dfbfb5fef6600a9a216ade15fadc574f4b4
  baremetal-runtimecfg                           sha256:715bc48eda04afc06827189883451958d8940ed8ab6dd491f602611fe98a6fba
  cli                                            sha256:43159f5486cc113d64d5ba04d781c16a084d18745a911a5ae7200bb895778a72
  cli-artifacts                                  sha256:ce7130db82f5a3bb2c806d7080f356e4c68c0405bf3956d3e290bc2078a8bf32
  cloud-credential-operator                      sha256:244ab9d0fcf7315eb5c399bd3fa7c2e662cf23f87f625757b13f415d484621c3
  cluster-authentication-operator                sha256:3145e4fbd62dde385fd0e33d220c42ec3d00ac1dab72288e584cc502b4b8b6db
  cluster-autoscaler                             sha256:66e47de69f685f2dd063fbce9f4e5a00264a5572140d255f2db4c367cb00bad9
  cluster-autoscaler-operator                    sha256:6a32eafdbea3d12c0681a1a1660c7a424f7082a1c42e22d1b301ab0ab6da191b
  cluster-bootstrap                              sha256:fbde2b1a3df7172ce5dbc5e8818bfe631718399eda8058b301a1ef059f549e95
  cluster-config-operator                        sha256:5437794d2309ebe65ca08d1bdeb9fcd665732207b3287df8a7c56e5a2813eccb
  cluster-csi-snapshot-controller-operator       sha256:bc4d8ad97b473316518dbd8906dd900feba383425671eb7d4d73ed1d705c105e
  cluster-dns-operator                           sha256:1a7469258e351d2d56a98a5ef4a3dfa0326b4677fdc1dd11279b6a193ccdbad1
  cluster-etcd-operator                          sha256:9f7a02df3a5d91326d95e444e2e249f8205632ae986d6dccc7f007ec65c8af77
  cluster-image-registry-operator                sha256:0aaa817389487d266faf89cecbfd3197405d87172ee2dcda169dfa90e2e9ca18
  cluster-ingress-operator                       sha256:4887544363e052e656aa1fd44d2844226ee2e4617e08b88ba0211a93bb3101fa
  cluster-kube-apiserver-operator                sha256:718ca346d5499cccb4de98c1f858c9a9a13bbf429624226f466c3ee2c14ebf40
  cluster-kube-controller-manager-operator       sha256:0aa16b4ff32fbb9bc7b32aa1bf6441a19a1deb775fb203f21bb8792ff1a26c2e
  cluster-kube-scheduler-operator                sha256:887eda5ce495f1a33c5adbba8772064d3a8b78192162e4c75bd84763c5a1fb01
  cluster-kube-storage-version-migrator-operator sha256:0fd3e25304a6e23e9699172a84dc134b9b5b81dd89496322a9f46f4cd82ecf71
  cluster-machine-approver                       sha256:c35b382d426ff03cfe07719f19e871ec3bd4189fa27452b3e2eb2fb4ab085afc
  cluster-monitoring-operator                    sha256:d7d5f3b6094c88cb1aa9d5bf1b29c574f13db7142e0a9fba03c6681fe4b592a5
  cluster-network-operator                       sha256:563018341e5b37e5cf370ee0a112aa85dd5e17a658b303714252cc59ddfadea5
  cluster-node-tuned                             sha256:0d1a3f66cd7cfc889ddf17cbdb4cb2e4b9188c341b165de1c9c1df578fb53212
  cluster-node-tuning-operator                   sha256:8e00331fd6b725b1d44687bafa2186920e2864fd4d04869ad4e9f5ba56d663ca
  cluster-openshift-apiserver-operator           sha256:087dd3801b15ca614be0998615a0d827383e9c9ab39e64107324074bddccfff8
  cluster-openshift-controller-manager-operator  sha256:a25afbcb148f3535372784e82c66a6cc2843fe9e7119b9198a39422edb95c2ae
  cluster-policy-controller                      sha256:6294d4af2061d23f52a2a439d20272280aa6e5fcff7a5559b4797fb8e6536790
  cluster-samples-operator                       sha256:7040633af70ceb19147687d948a389d392945cb57236165409e66e5101c0d0c0
  cluster-storage-operator                       sha256:bcfeab624513563c9e26629be2914770436c49318c321bd99028a7d1ffab30cf
  cluster-svcat-apiserver-operator               sha256:21a562f26c967ad6d83e1f4219fad858154c3df9854f1462331b244906c6ca9c
  cluster-svcat-controller-manager-operator      sha256:b635529e5843996a51ace6a2aea4854e46256669ef1773c7371e4f0407dbf843
  cluster-update-keys                            sha256:828e11d8132caf5533e18b8e5d292d56ccf52b08e4fe4c53d7825404b05b2844
  cluster-version-operator                       sha256:7a2a210bc07fead80b3f4276cf14692c39a70640a124326ee919d415f0dc5b2c
  configmap-reloader                             sha256:07d46699cb9810e3f629b5142a571db83106aa1190d5177a9944272080cd053d
  console                                        sha256:69f14151fe8681e5fa48912f8f4df753a0dcc3d616ad7991c463402517d1eab4
  console-operator                               sha256:85c9a48c9b1896f36cf061bd4890e7f85e0dc383148f2a1dc498e668dee961df
  container-networking-plugins                   sha256:1a2ecb28b80800c327ad79fb4c8fb6cc9f0b434fc42a4de5b663b907852ee9fb
  coredns                                        sha256:b25b8b2219e8c247c088af93e833c9ac390bc63459955e131d89b77c485d144d
  csi-snapshot-controller                        sha256:33f89dbd081d119aac8d7c56abcb060906b23d31bc801091b789dea14190493f
  deployer                                       sha256:b24cd515360ae4eba89d4d92afe2689a84043106f7defe34df28acf252cd45b4
  docker-builder                                 sha256:d3cf4e3ad3c3ce4bef52d9543c87a1c555861b726ac9cae0cc57486be1095f8a
  docker-registry                                sha256:8b6ab4a0c14118020fa56b70cab440883045003a8d9304c96691a0401ad7117c
  etcd                                           sha256:aba3c59eb6d088d61b268f83b034230b3396ce67da4f6f6d49201e55efebc6b2
  gcp-machine-controllers                        sha256:1c67b5186bbbdc6f424d611eeff83f11e1985847f4a98f82642dcd0938757b0e
  grafana                                        sha256:aa5c9d3d828b04418d17a4bc3a37043413bdd7c036a75c41cd5f57d8db8aa25a
  haproxy-router                                 sha256:7064737dd9d0a43de7a87a094487ab4d7b9e666675c53cf4806d1c9279bd6c2e
  hyperkube                                      sha256:187b9d29fea1bde9f1785584b4a7bbf9a0b9f93e1323d92d138e61c861b6286c
  insight