iOS中block的各种写法

完整写法

return_type (^block_name) (var_type)=^return_type(var_type) {...}

当等号右边的reture_type和var_type为void时可省略

比如：

void(^block_name) (var_type) = ^(var_type) {...}
return_type(^block_name)(void) = ^return_type {...}
void(^block_name)(void) = ^ {...}

匿名block：

等号右边的部分就是匿名block的格式

^return_type(var_type) {...}

block作为方法形参：

(return_type(^)(var_type))block_name

1. 声明和赋值

    void (^myblock) (NSString *str);
    myblock = ^(NSString *str) {
        NSLog(@"str = %@",str);
    };
    myblock(@"str1 = 1");
    
    void (^myblock2) (NSString *str) = ^(NSString *str){
        NSLog(@"str2 = %@",str);
        
    };
    myblock2(@"str2");
    
    NSString * (^myblock3) (NSString *str) = ^(NSString *str) {
        return str;
    };
    NSString *str1 = myblock3(@"haha");
    NSLog(@"str3 = %@",str1);

2.block属性

typedef NSString * (^block1) (NSString *str);
@property (nonatomic,copy) block1 blk;

@property(nonatomic,copy)void(^block)(NSString *str);

3.block作为返回值

- (block1)testBlockReturn:(NSString *)str2
{
    return ^NSString *(NSString *str) {
        str = @"HAHAHAHAH";
        return str;
    };
}

4.block作为参数

- (void)functionBlock:(void(^)(NSString *str))block
{
    block(@"haha");
}

- (void)callBlock
{
    [self functionBlock:^(NSString *str) {
    }];
}

- (void)functionBlock2:(NSString *(^)(NSString *str))block
{
    NSString *str = block(@"hahaha");
    NSLog(@"str = %@",str); //HAHAHAHAH
}

- (void)callBlock
{
    [self functionBlock2:^NSString *(NSString *str) {
        str = @"HAHAHAHAH";
        return str;
    }];
}