将字符串转换为整数

输入一个字符串，将其转换为整数。比如输入“123”，输出为123.

重点在各种边界条件的处理：负数、有非数字、溢出

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool strToInt(const char *str, int &num)
{
    const int max = int((unsigned)~0>> 1);
    const int min = -(int) ((unsigned)~0 >>1)-1;
    
    num = 0;
    bool isMins = false;  //是否为负数
    if ( strlen(str) == 0 || str == nullptr)
    {//如果输入为空
        return false;
    }
    while (*str != '\0') {
        if (*str == '-')
        {//判断是否为负数
            isMins = true;
            str++;
        }
        if (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9') {
            int c = *str - '0';  //当前位的数字
            if ((!isMins && (num > max/10 || (num == max/10 && c > max%10))))
            {
                cout << "溢出" <<endl;
                return false;
            }
            else if (isMins && (num >(unsigned)min/10 || (num == (unsigned)min/10 && c >(unsigned)min%10 )))
            {
                cout << "溢出" <<endl;
                return false;
            }
            num = num*10 + *str-'0';
            str++;
        }
        else
        {
            //存在非法字符
            cout << "有非法字符" << endl;
            return false;
        }
    }

    if (isMins)
    {
        num = (-1) * num;
    }
    return true;
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    // insert code here...
    int num = 0;
    if (strToInt("-9977123333333", num))
    {
        cout << num << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}