设计模式梳理——命令模式

一、概述

       命令模式（Command），将一个请求封装为一个对象，从而使你可用不同的请求对客户进行参数化；对请求排队或记录请求日志，以及支持可撤销的操作。

二、UML图示

三、代码实现

1、reciever类

public class Barbecuer {

    public void bakeMutton(){
        System.out.println("烤羊肉串！");
    }

    public void bakeChilkenWing(){
        System.out.println("烤鸡翅！");
    }
}

2、command类

public abstract class Command {

    protected Barbecuer receiver;

    public Command(Barbecuer receiver) {
        this.receiver = receiver;
    }
    public abstract void excuteCommand();

}

3、具体命令类

public class BakeChickenWingCommand extends Command {


    public BakeChickenWingCommand(Barbecuer receiver) {
        super(receiver);
    }

    @Override
    public void excuteCommand() {
        receiver.bakeChilkenWing();
    }
}

public class BakeMuttonCommand extends Command {

    public BakeMuttonCommand(Barbecuer receiver) {
        super(receiver);
    }

    @Override
    public void excuteCommand() {
        receiver.bakeMutton();
    }
}

4、invoker类

public class Waiter {

    private List<Command> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public void setOrder(Command command){
        list.add(command);
        System.out.println("增加新订单："+command.getClass().getName());
    }

    public void cancelOrder(Command command){
        list.remove(command);
        System.out.println("取消订单："+command.getClass().getName());
    }

    public void notifyMessage(){
        for (Command comand:list) {
            comand.excuteCommand();
        }
    }
}

5、测试类

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //开店前准备
        Barbecuer boy =new Barbecuer();
        BakeChickenWingCommand bakeChickenWingCommand = new BakeChickenWingCommand(boy);
        BakeChickenWingCommand bakeChickenWingCommand1 = new BakeChickenWingCommand(boy);
        BakeMuttonCommand bakeMuttonCommand = new BakeMuttonCommand(boy);
        Waiter girl = new Waiter();

        //顾客点菜
        girl.setOrder(bakeChickenWingCommand);
        girl.setOrder(bakeChickenWingCommand1);
        girl.setOrder(bakeMuttonCommand);

        //通知厨房
        girl.notifyMessage();
    }
}

输出：
增加新订单：com.zbf.commandMode.BakeChickenWingCommand
增加新订单：com.zbf.commandMode.BakeChickenWingCommand
增加新订单：com.zbf.commandMode.BakeMuttonCommand
烤鸡翅！
烤鸡翅！
烤羊肉串！

注：参考文献《大话设计模式》程杰著。