leetcode398: Random Pick Index

Given an array of integers with possible duplicates, randomly output the index of a given target number. You can assume that the given target number must exist in the array.

Note:
The array size can be very large. Solution that uses too much extra space will not pass the judge.

Example:

int[] nums = new int[] {1,2,3,3,3};
Solution solution = new Solution(nums);

// pick(3) should return either index 2, 3, or 4 randomly. Each index should have equal probability of returning.
solution.pick(3);

// pick(1) should return 0. Since in the array only nums[0] is equal to 1.
solution.pick(1);

	int[] array;
	Random r = new Random();

	public Solution(int[] nums) {
		array = nums;
	}

	public int pick(int target) {
		ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
			if (array[i] == target)
				list.add(i);
		int len = list.size();
		return (int) list.get(r.nextInt(list.size()));
	}