正在读取软件包列表... 有错误！ E: Encountered a section with no Package: header

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-29 14:20:52 发布

RGiant

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-29 14:20:52 发布

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分类专栏： Ubuntu

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问题描述如下：

1 Ubuntu右上角有一个红色的圆，中间有一条白色的横线，鼠标移上去提示：发生了一个错误，请通过右键菜单运行软件包管理器或通过终端执行apt-get来查看具体错误。

提示通知信息：

2 Ubuntu软件中心打开闪退或者直接打不开，软件更新器用不了：

3、运行 sudo apt-get update 出现问题。

4、然后在命令行模式下输入：sudo apt-get install -f

运行结果：

正在读取软件包列表… 有错误！
E: Encountered a section with no Package: header
E: Problem with MergeList
/var/lib/apt/lists/cn.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_natty_main_i18n_Translation-en
E: 无法解析或打开软件包的列表或是状态文件。

解决方案：

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/* -vf

执行效果如上面！

再次执行更新：sudo apt-get update

之后，再重新打开软件更新器修复错误即可，更新完成后,问题解决，红圈消失！

参考链接：

http://blog.csdn.net/awj3584/article/details/13293323

http://blog.163.com/jian_aiguoyiyuan/blog/static/2401040622014814104358643/

完善日志：

20180321 再次出现这个问题，增加了软件中心和软件更新器两个图标；

20190213

后又遇到如下问题，采用上面问题依然能够解决！

成功运行效果如下：

dafangwang@dafangwang-Lenovo-Legion-Y7000:~$ sudo apt-get update
Ign:1 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Get:2 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release [943 B]                                                                                                                                         
Get:3 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release.gpg [819 B]                                                                                                                                     
Get:4 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable/main amd64 Packages [1,100 B]                                                                                                                           
Get:7 http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable xenial InRelease [4,264 B]                                                                                                                    
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial InRelease [18.1 kB]                                                                                                                          
Ign:9 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial/main amd64 Packages                                                                                                                          
Ign:10 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial/main i386 Packages                                                                                                                          
Ign:11 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial/main Translation-en                                                                                                                         
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial/main amd64 Packages [1,732 B]                                                                                                                
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial/main i386 Packages [1,736 B]                                                                                                                
Get:12 http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable xenial/main amd64 Packages [26.3 kB]                                                                                                         
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial/main Translation-en [908 B]                                                                                                                 
Get:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial InRelease [17.5 kB]                                                                                                                         
Get:14 http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable xenial/main i386 Packages [18.5 kB]                                                                                                          
Get:15 http://storage.googleapis.com/bazel-apt stable InRelease [2,464 B]                                                                                                                                  
Get:16 http://ppa.launchpad.net/wiznote-team/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease [17.6 kB]                                                                                                                         
Get:17 http://storage.googleapis.com/bazel-apt stable/jdk1.8 amd64 Packages [630 B]                                                                                                              
0% [Waiting for headers] [Connecting to security.ubuntu.com (2001:67c:1562::19)] [16 InRelease 14.2 kB/17.6 kB 81%] [Connecting to packages.ros.org (2600:3404:2Get:18 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease [247 kB]           
Get:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/hzwhuang/ss-qt5/ubuntu xenial InRelease [24.3 kB]
Get:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/shutter/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease [17.6 kB]   
Get:19 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu xenial InRelease [4,040 B]           
Get:20 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [1,556 B]
Get:21 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [109 kB]   
Get:22 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [1,556 B]
Get:23 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en [928 B]
Get:24 http://ppa.launchpad.net/wiznote-team/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [514 B]
Get:25 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [107 kB] 
Get:26 http://101.96.10.43/packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [733 kB]
Get:27 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [1,201 kB]
Get:28 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [1,196 kB]
Get:29 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [109 kB]    
Get:30 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en [568 kB] 
Get:31 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [733 kB]
Get:32 http://ppa.launchpad.net/wiznote-team/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [533 B]
Get:33 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages [614 kB]
Get:34 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [409 kB]
Get:35 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages [8,344 B]
Get:36 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted i386 Packages [8,684 B]
Get:37 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted Translation-en [2,908 B]
Get:38 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [186 B]
Get:39 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages [7,532 kB]
Get:40 http://ppa.launchpad.net/wiznote-team/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en [309 B]
Ign:41 http://ppa.launchpad.net/hzwhuang/ss-qt5/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Get:42 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main i386 Packages [517 kB]
Ign:43 http://ppa.launchpad.net/hzwhuang/ss-qt5/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Get:44 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main Translation-en [254 kB]
Get:45 http://101.96.10.47/packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [531 kB]
Get:46 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [67.9 kB]
Get:47 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [67.1 kB]
Get:48 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted amd64 Packages [7,204 B]
Get:49 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted i386 Packages [7,224 B]
Get:50 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted Translation-en [2,152 B]
Get:51 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [200 B]
Get:52 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 Packages [424 kB]
Get:53 http://ppa.launchpad.net/hzwhuang/ss-qt5/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en [492 B]
Get:54 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe i386 Packages [369 kB]
Get:55 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe Translation-en [169 kB]
Get:56 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [116 kB]
Get:57 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [173 kB]
Get:58 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [5,600 B]
Get:59 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse i386 Packages [5,764 B]
Get:60 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse Translation-en [2,676 B]
Get:61 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2,464 B]
Get:62 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [2,638 B]
Get:63 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 Packages [7,512 kB]
Ign:64 http://ppa.launchpad.net/shutter/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages  
Ign:65 http://ppa.launchpad.net/shutter/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages   
Get:66 http://ppa.launchpad.net/shutter/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en [330 B]
Get:41 http://ppa.launchpad.net/hzwhuang/ss-qt5/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [1,160 B]
Get:43 http://ppa.launchpad.net/hzwhuang/ss-qt5/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [1,164 B]
Get:67 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe Translation-en [4,354 kB]
Get:64 http://ppa.launchpad.net/shutter/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [668 B]
Get:68 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3,410 kB]
Get:65 http://ppa.launchpad.net/shutter/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [668 B]
Get:69 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [7,448 kB]
Get:70 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages [144 kB]
Get:71 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse i386 Packages [140 kB]
Get:72 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse Translation-en [106 kB]
Get:73 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [63.8 kB]
Get:74 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [230 kB]
Get:75 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [912 kB]
Get:76 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main i386 Packages [800 kB]
Get:77 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main Translation-en [368 kB]
Get:78 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [318 kB]
Get:79 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [236 kB]
Get:80 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [7,556 B]
Get:81 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted i386 Packages [7,524 B]
Get:82 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted Translation-en [2,272 B]
Get:83 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [157 B]
Get:84 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages [727 kB]
Get:85 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe i386 Packages [666 kB]
Get:86 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe Translation-en [300 kB]
Get:87 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [252 kB]
Get:88 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [352 kB]
Get:89 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [16.6 kB]
Get:90 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [15.8 kB]
Get:91 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse Translation-en [8,440 B]
Get:92 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5,968 B]
Get:93 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [14.3 kB]
Get:94 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 Packages [7,280 B]
Get:95 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main i386 Packages [7,288 B]
Get:96 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main Translation-en [4,456 B]
Get:97 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3,328 B]
Get:98 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [29 B]
Get:99 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [194 B]
Get:100 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 Packages [7,804 B]
Get:101 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe i386 Packages [7,488 B]
Get:102 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe Translation-en [4,184 B]
Get:103 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5,104 B]
Get:104 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [1,789 B]
Get:105 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [216 B]
Get:106 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [29 B]
Fetched 44.9 MB in 42s (1,067 kB/s)                                            
Reading package lists... Done

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20190416

问题描述：E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

解决方案：

sudo aptitude install 安装的文件

https://www.cnblogs.com/aaron-agu/p/8862624.html