NSString、NSMuTaleString_前进的火车_新浪博客

1.NSString的分割

-截取头

NSString* str15  = @”www.tarea.com.cn”;

NSString* str16 = [str15 substringToIndex:3];

-截取尾

NSString* str17  = [atr15 substingFromIdex:14];

-截取指定范围

NSRange r = {4,6};

NSString* str18 = [str15 subingWithRanger:r];

NSString的拼接

-初始化

NSString* string = [NSString initWithFormat:@”%@,%@”.str1,str2];

-追加

NSString* string = [str1 stringByAppendingString;str2];

NSString 的替换

       NSString* str1 = [str

stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:@”@”,str1];

从文件中读取

  NSString* str7 = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:@”

” encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

2.NSMutaleString

   -创建字符串

    预估值字符串

NSMutableString* string = [NSMutable String

stringWithCapacity:58];

     标准方法

      NSMutableString* string = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@”string”];

    添加内容

-标准形式

[str2 appendString:@” has 6 characters”];

-格式化形式

[str2 appendFormat:@” has %d characters”,6];

     删除内容

        NSRange r = [str4 rangeOfString:@”Objective-“];

[str4 deleteCharactersInRange:r];

     替换内容

     NSRange r = [str5 rangeOfString:@”a”;

[str5 replaceCharactersInRange:r

3.别的用法

.将字符串title中下标 n 的字母取出来

 

char ch = [title characterAtIndex:0];

判断相等

 NSRange r = [str8 rangeOfString:@"Objective-"];//确定要删除的内容在原字符串中的范围

[str1 isEqualToString:str2] 

 

NSArray *time = [@"YYYY-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss" componentsSeparatedByString:@"-"];

 

            NSDictionary *result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];