搭建第一个DRF-api接口

安装好所有的环境后，我们来写一个drf的基本接口
1：准备好数据model
students下的models.py

from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class Student(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(null=False, max_length=32, verbose_name='姓名')
    sex = models.BooleanField(default=True, verbose_name='性别')
    age = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='年龄')
    class_num = models.CharField(max_length=5, verbose_name='班级编号')
    description = models.TextField(max_length=100, verbose_name='个性签名')

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'tb_student'
        verbose_name = '学生'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

2:建立序列化器
students下的sersize.py

#序列化器

from  rest_framework  import serializers
from  .models import Student


class StudentModelSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    #学生信息序列化器

   #1字段声明


   #2模型序列化器相关申明
    class Meta:
        model = Student
        fields = '__all__'
        #fields=['id','name','age']
   #3验证代码  反序列化


   #4操作数据  ---反序列化

3:将序列化器加入视图
students下的views.py

from  rest_framework.viewsets  import ModelViewSet
from .models import   Student
from  .sersizes import StudentModelSerializers
from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.

class  StudentViewSet(ModelViewSet):
    queryset =  Student.objects.all()
    serializer_class = StudentModelSerializers

4:将组装好的views视图，放入路由urls中
students下的urls.py

from django.urls import path
from  rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
from  .  import  views

urlpatterns=[]

router  = DefaultRouter()  #可以处理视图的路由器
router.register('student',views.StudentViewSet)  #向路由器中注册视图集
urlpatterns +=  router.urls  #将路由器中的所有路由信息追加到django的路由列表中

5:在总的路由中，加入连接
drfdemo下的urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('student/',include('students.urls')),
    path('sers/',include('sers.urls'))
]

7：最后上顺序图测试

大功告成~~~~

以上就是多个数据列表的获取，下面测试单个数据的
步骤一样，大同小异，但是要注意下面几个地方

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
from  django.http.response import  JsonResponse
from  django.views   import  View
from .serializers import  StudentSerializer
from  students.models  import  Student


# Create your views here.

class StudentView(View):
    def  get1(self,request):
        #实例化序列器创建序列化对象
        '''
        :参数
            instance 模型或者模型列表
            data  进行反序列化阶段中使用的数据，数据来自客户端的提交
            context 当需要从视图中转发数据到序列化器时，可以使用
            many 当instance参数为模型列表时候，则many的值必须是true

        :param request:
        :return:
        '''
        student_list = Student.objects.all()
        print(student_list)
        serializer = StudentSerializer(instance=student_list,many=True)
        print(serializer.data)
        return  JsonResponse(serializer.data,safe=False)


    def  get(self,request):
        student_one =Student.objects.get(pk=3)
        print(student_one)
        serializer = StudentSerializer(instance=student_one)
        print(serializer.data)
        return JsonResponse(serializer.data,safe=False)

效果图