keras CNN lenet-5和LSTM实现MNIST手写数字识别（代码注释详解）

MNIST手写数字识别数据集（图像识别）

数据集包含10个数字的60,000个28x28灰度图像，以及10,000个图像的测试集。

如果MNIST数据集无法下载，详见本篇博客提供下载和使用：

https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_41144773/article/details/89843688

代码实现（CNN卷积、循环神经网络RNN  注释切换） 

from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(1337)
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, LSTM,GRU
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras.callbacks import Callback
from keras.layers import Dense, Activation, Convolution2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten
from keras.optimizers import Adam
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix, f1_score, precision_score, recall_score,accuracy_score
# 写一个LossHistory类，保存loss和acc
class LossHistory(Callback):
    def on_train_begin(self, logs={}):
        self.losses = {'batch':[], 'epoch':[]}
        self.accuracy = {'batch':[], 'epoch':[]}
        self.val_loss = {'batch':[], 'epoch':[]}
        self.val_acc = {'batch':[], 'epoch':[]}

    def on_batch_end(self, batch, logs={}):
        self.losses['batch'].append(logs.get('loss'))
        self.accuracy['batch'].append(logs.get('acc'))
        self.val_loss['batch'].append(logs.get('val_loss'))
        self.val_acc['batch'].append(logs.get('val_acc'))