alien_invasion game(对应我上传的python资源）

首先作为一个小游戏，我们需要创建一个外星人的类
alien.py

#encoding:utf-8

import pygame
from pygame.sprite import Sprite

class Alien(Sprite):
    """表示单个外星人的类"""

    def __init__(self, ai_settings, screen):
        '''初始化外星人并设置其初始位置'''
        super(Alien, self).__init__()
        self.screen = screen
        self.ai_settings = ai_settings

        #加载外星人图像， 并设置其rect属性
        self.image = pygame.image.load('images/alien.bmp')
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

        #每个外星人最初都在屏幕左上角附近
        self.rect.x = self.rect.width
        self.rect.y = self.rect.height

        #存储外星人的准确位置
        self.x = float(self.rect.x)

    def blitme(self):
        '''在指定位置绘制外星人'''
        self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)

    def check_edges(self):
        '''如果外星人位于屏幕边缘，就返回True'''
        screen_rect = self.screen.get_rect()
        if self.rect.right >= screen_rect.right:
            return True
        elif self.rect.left <= 0:
            return True

    def update(self):
        '''向左或向右移动外星人'''
        self.x += (self.ai_settings.alien_speed_factor * self.ai_settings.fleet_direction)
        self.rect.x = self.x

还要有对应的飞船

ship.py

#-*- encoding:utf-8 -*-

import pygame
import pygame.font


class Ship():
    def __init__(self, ai_settings, screen):
        """初始化飞船并设置其初始位置"""
        self.screen = screen
        self.ai_settings = ai_settings

        #加载飞船图像并获取其外接矩形
        self.image = pygame.image.load('images/ship.bmp')
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.screen_rect = screen.get_rect()

        #将每艘飞船放在屏幕底部中央
        self.rect.centerx = self.screen_rect.centerx
        self.rect.bottom = self.screen_rect.bottom

        #在飞船的属性center中存储小数值
        self.center = float(self.rect.centerx)

        #移动标志
        self.moving_right = False
        self.moving_left = False

    def update(self):
        '''根据移动标志调整飞船的位置'''
        #更改飞船的center值，而不是rect
        if self.moving_right and self.rect.right < self.screen_rect.right:      #确保飞船不会移出屏幕
            self.center += self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor
        if self.moving_left and self.rect.left > 0:
            self.center -= self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor

        #根据self更新rect对象
        self.rect.centerx = self.center

    def blitme(self):
        """在指定位置绘制飞船"""
        self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)

    def center_ship(self):
        #让飞船居中
        self.center = self.screen_rect.centerx

'''
    def show_end(self):
        # 在屏幕上显示game over:
        self.text_color3 = (30, 30, 30)
        self.font3 = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)
        self.image3 = self.font3.render("Game over", True, self.text_color3, self.ai_settings.bg_color)
        self.rect3 = self.image3.get_rect()
        self.rect3.top = 20