【Java多线程】创建多线程的三种方式

1、我的第一个多线程程序

方法一： extends Thread

package cn.hanquan.test;

public class StartThread extends Thread {
	@Override
	public void run() {// 线程入口点
		for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
			System.out.println("偷偷敲代码");
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		 * 启动线程
		 * 1、创建子类对象
		 * 2、调用子类对象的start方法
		 */
		StartThread st=new StartThread();
		st.start();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
			System.out.println("吃饭");
		}
		
	}
}

方法二：implements Runnable（推荐）

package cn.hanquan.test;

public class StartRun implements Runnable {

	// 线程入口点
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
			System.out.println("偷偷敲代码");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// 创建实现类对象
		StartRun sr = new StartRun();
		// 创建代理类对象
		Thread t = new Thread(sr);
		// 启动
		t.start();

		// 三合一：如果一个对象只是用一次，我们可以使用匿名
		// new Thread(new StartRun()).start();

		for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
			System.out.println("我在吃饭");
	}
}

方法三：implements Callable（了解）

功能：多线程下载网页图片

package cn.hanquan.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

public class TDownloader implements Callable<Boolean> {
	private String url;
	private String name;

	// 构造器
	public TDownloader(String url, String name) {
		this.url = url;
		this.name = name;
	}

	// 线程入口点
	@Override
	public Boolean call() {
		WebDownloader.download(url, name);
		System.out.println("success");
		return true;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {

		TDownloader cd1 = new TDownloader(
				"https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190724224219516.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzQyNDgzMzQx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70",
				"1.png");
		TDownloader cd2 = new TDownloader(
				"https://www.bjsxt.com/wp-content/themes/sxt/statics/images/bjsxt/images/share/project2.png", "2.png");
		TDownloader cd3 = new TDownloader(
				"https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190722092922681.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzQyNDgzMzQx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70",
				"3.png");

		// 创建执行服务
		ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

		// 提交执行
		Future<Boolean> result1 = ser.submit(cd1);
		Future<Boolean> result2 = ser.submit(cd2);
		Future<Boolean> result3 = ser.submit(cd3);

		// 获取结果
		boolean r1 = result1.get();
		boolean r2 = result2.get();
		boolean r3 = result3.get();

		// 关闭服务
		ser.shutdownNow();

	}
}

//下载工具
class WebDownloader {
	public static void download(String url, String name) {
		try {
			FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(name));
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

运行结果：可以看到，图片成功被下载

---

2、多线程下载图片

需要使用commons.io

package cn.hanquan.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

public class TDownloader extends Thread {
	private String url;
	private String name;

	// 构造器
	public TDownloader(String url, String name) {
		this.url = url;
		this.name = name;
	}

	// 线程入口点
	@Override
	public void run() {
		WebDownloader.download(url, name);
		System.out.println("success");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		TDownloader t1 = new TDownloader(
				"https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190724224219516.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzQyNDgzMzQx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70",
				"1.png");
		TDownloader t2 = new TDownloader(
				"https://www.bjsxt.com/wp-content/themes/sxt/statics/images/bjsxt/images/share/project2.png", "2.png");
		TDownloader t3 = new TDownloader(
				"https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190722092922681.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NpbmF0XzQyNDgzMzQx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70",
				"3.png");

		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	}
}

//下载工具
class WebDownloader {
	public static void download(String url, String name) {
		try {
			FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(name));
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

---

3.使用多线程模拟抢票

出现重复数字的原因是：线程不安全

package cn.hanquan.test;

public class StartRun implements Runnable {
	public static int ticket = 100;

	// 线程入口点
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (ticket > 0) {
			//ticket--;
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "->" + ticket--);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// 三合一：如果一个对象只是用一次，我们可以使用匿名
		new Thread(new StartRun(), "小红").start();
		new Thread(new StartRun(), "魔鬼").start();
		new Thread(new StartRun(), "布谷鸟").start();

	}
}

部分结果