文件IO的一些操作

写一个日志文件，将程序启动后，每一秒的时间写入到文件中

实现代码

#include <myhead.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    char buf[128] = "";
    FILE *fp = fopen("./time.txt", "w");
    if (fp == NULL)
        return 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
    {
        time_t sys_time = time(NULL);
        struct tm *time_ptr = localtime(&sys_time);

        snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),"%d.\t%4d-%2d-%2d %2d:%2d:%2d\n",
                i + 1,
                time_ptr->tm_year + 1900,
                time_ptr->tm_mon + 1,
                time_ptr->tm_mday,
                time_ptr->tm_hour,
                time_ptr->tm_min,
                time_ptr->tm_sec);

        fwrite(buf, strlen(buf), 1, fp);
        printf("%s", buf);
        sleep(1);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

1.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:28
2.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:29
3.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:30
4.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:31
5.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:32
6.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:33
7.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:34
8.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:35
9.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:36
10.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:37
11.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:38
12.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:39
13.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:40
14.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:41
15.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:42
16.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:43
17.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:44
18.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:45
19.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:46
20.	2024- 7-29 21: 1:47

使用fread、fwrite完成两个文件的拷贝

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    FILE *fp1 = fopen("fread.c", "r");
    FILE *fp2 = fopen("paste.txt", "w");
    if (fp1 == NULL || fp2 == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen error");
        return -1;
    }

    char cpy[128];
    int bytes_read;

    while ((bytes_read = fread(cpy, 1, sizeof(cpy) - 1, fp1)) > 0)
    {
        cpy[bytes_read] = '\0'; // 确保字符串以空字符结尾
        fwrite(cpy, 1, bytes_read, fp2);
    }

    fclose(fp1);
    fclose(fp2);

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    FILE *fp1 = fopen("fread.c", "r");
    FILE *fp2 = fopen("paste.txt", "w");
    if (fp1 == NULL || fp2 == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen error");
        return -1;
    }

    char cpy[128];
    int bytes_read;

    while ((bytes_read = fread(cpy, 1, sizeof(cpy) - 1, fp1)) > 0)
    {
        cpy[bytes_read] = '\0'; // 确保字符串以空字符结尾
        fwrite(cpy, 1, bytes_read, fp2);
    }

    fclose(fp1);
    fclose(fp2);

    return 0;
}

实现对bmp图像的读写操作，打马赛克（bushi

实现代码：

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //定义文件指针
    FILE *fp = NULL;
    if ((fp = fopen("./haha.bmp", "r+")) == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen error");
        return -1;
    }

    //获取文件大小
    int img_size = 0;

    //将文件光标偏移2个字节
    fseek(fp, 2, SEEK_SET);

    //读取4字节的内容
    fread(&img_size, sizeof(img_size), 1, fp);

    printf("size = %d\n", img_size); //图像大小

    //从头向后偏移54字节后，就是图像数据
    fseek(fp, 54, SEEK_SET);

    //定义一个像素
    unsigned char color[3] = {0, 0, 0}; 
    long start =(54+3 * 720 * 315);
    //fseek(fp,start, SEEK_SET);

    for (int i = 0;i < 50; i++)
    {
        fseek(fp, ( start+3*720*i +3*230), SEEK_SET);//移动到头部
        for (int j = 0; j < 150; j++)
            fwrite(color, sizeof(color), 1, fp);//打印色块
        //720*570
    }
    //关闭文件
    fclose(fp);

    return 0;
}

运行结果：