java生成验证码

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;


/**
 * @author 王大锤
 * 
 *         E-mail: 1028625100@qq.com
 * 
 * @version v1.1
 * 
 *          创建时间：2014-11-12 下午2:15:12
 */
public class Captcha {


	/**
	 * 生成验证码图片
	 * 
	 * @param width
	 * 				图片宽度
	 * @param height
	 * 				图片高度
	 * @param code
	 * 				要在图片上显示的随机数
	 * @param os
	 * 				要输出的流
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void outputCodeImg(int width, int height, String code, OutputStream os) throws IOException {


		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		
		// 获取画笔
		Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
		
		g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
		
		Color[] colors = new Color[5];
		
		Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
		
		float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
		
		Random rand = new Random();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
		
			colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
			
			fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
		
		}
		
		Arrays.sort(fractions);
		
		// 设置边框色
		g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);
		
		g2.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		
		Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
		
		// 设置背景色
		g2.setColor(c);
		
		g2.fillRect(0, 2, width, height - 4);
		
		// 绘制干扰线
		Random random = new Random();
		
		// 设置线条的颜色
		g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
		
			int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
			
			int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
			
			int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
			
			int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
			
			g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
	
		}
		
		// 添加噪点
		float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
		
		int area = (int) (yawpRate * width * height);
		
		for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
		
			int x = random.nextInt(width);
			
			int y = random.nextInt(height);
			
			int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
			
			image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
		
		}
		
		// 使图片扭曲
		shear(g2, width, height, c);


		g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
		
		int fontSize = height - 4;
		
		Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
		
		g2.setFont(font);


		char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
		
		int verifySize = code.length();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) {
		
			AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
			
			affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1),(width / verifySize) * i + fontSize / 2, height / 2);
			
			g2.setTransform(affine);
			
			// 如果上下 左右两边的验证码出现的位置不对，条件4 ， 5参数
			g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((width - 10) / verifySize) * i + 5,height / 2 + fontSize / 2 - 2);
		
		}
		
		g2.dispose();
		
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
	
	}


	/**
	 * 获取生产的验证码
	 * 
	 * @param length 
	 * 				输入验证码长度
	 * 
	 * @return 
	 * 				返回生成的验证码
	 */
	public static String getCode(int length) {
		
		Random random = new Random();
		
		StringBuffer code = new StringBuffer();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
		
			// 数字
			int num = random.nextInt(10); 
			
			// 大写字母
			char upperCase = (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 65); 
			
			String[] s = new String[2];
			
			s[0] = num + "";
			
			s[1] = upperCase + "";
			
			code.append(s[random.nextInt(2)]);
	
		}
		
		return code.toString();
	
	}


	private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
	
		Random random = new Random();
		
		if (fc > 255)
		
			fc = 255;
		
		if (bc > 255)
		
			bc = 255;
		
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	
	}


	private static int getRandomIntColor() {
	
		Random random = new Random();
		
		int[] rgb = new int[3];
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		
			rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
		
		}
		
		int color = 0;
		
		for (int c : rgb) {
		
			color = color << 8;
			
			color = color | c;
	
		}
		
		return color;


	}


	private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
	
		shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
		
		shearY(g, w1, h1, color);


	}
	
	private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
	
		Random random = new Random();
		
		int period = random.nextInt(2);
		
		boolean borderGap = true;
		
		int frames = 1;
		
		int phase = random.nextInt(2);
		
		for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
		
			double d = (double) (period >> 1) * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames);
			
			g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
			
			if (borderGap) {
			
				g.setColor(color);
				
				g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
				
				g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
		
			}
			
		}
	
	}


	private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
		
		Random random = new Random();
		
		int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
		
		boolean borderGap = true;
		
		int frames = 20;
		
		int phase = 7;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
		
			double d = (double) (period >> 1) * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames);
			
			g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
			
			if (borderGap) {
			
				g.setColor(color);
				
				g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
				
				g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
		
			}
			
		}
	
	}


}

测试方法：

	@Test
	public void random() {
		try {
			String code = Captcha.getCode(5);
			Captcha.outputCodeImg(120, 30, code, new FileOutputStream(new File("D:/" + code + ".png")));
			System.out.println(code);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

效果如下图