设计模式——备忘录模式

备忘录模式总结如下图(可点击放大):

UML结构图如下：

 

 示例：
 

public class MementoClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Originator or = new Originator();
        Caretaker caretaker = new Caretaker();
        or.setState("S0");
        System.out.println("初始状态："+ or.getState() );
        caretaker.setMemento(or.createMemento()); //保存状态

        or.setState("S1");
        System.out.println("新的状态："+ or.getState());

        or.restoreMemento(caretaker.getMemento()); //恢复状态

        System.out.println("恢复状态："+ or.getState());


    }
}

//备忘录
class Memento {
    private String state;

    public Memento(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }
}

//发起人
class Originator {
    private String state;

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public Memento createMemento() {
        return new Memento(state);
    }

    public void restoreMemento(Memento m) {
        this.setState(m.getState());
    }
}

class Caretaker {
    private Memento memento;

    public Memento getMemento() {
        return memento;
    }

    public void setMemento(Memento memento) {
        this.memento = memento;
    }
}