实用计算机视觉 -- 彩色空间应用

在图像处理和计算机视觉中，基于彩色空间有许多的应用，本实验主要涉及基于HLS模型的皮肤检测和红眼检测，测试图片如下：

在OpenCV中，将RGB图像转换到HLS空间的效果如下：

在大量的研究实验工作后,(S>=50)  && (L_S_ratio>0.5) && (L_S_ratio<3.0) && ((H<=14) || (H>=165))的模型较为可靠，下面分别是测试代码和效果：

void skinDetect(Mat &hls_image, Mat &bina_image){

	CV_Assert(hls_image.channels() == 3 && bina_image.type() == CV_8UC1);

	for (int row = 0; row < hls_image.rows; ++row)

		for (int col = 0; col < hls_image.cols; ++col)

		{

			uchar H = hls_image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];

			uchar L = hls_image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];

			uchar S = hls_image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];

			double LS_ratio = ((double)L) / ((double)S);

			bina_image.at<uchar>(row, col) = ((S >= 50) && (LS_ratio>0.5) &&

				(LS_ratio < 3.0) && ((H <= 14) || (H>165)))? 255:0;

		}

}

在红眼检测中，(L>=64) && (S>=100) && (L_S_ration>0.5) && (L_S_ratio<1.5) && ((H<=7) || (H>=162))的模型较为可靠。

void redEyeDetect(Mat &hls_image, Mat &bina_image){

	CV_Assert(hls_image.channels() == 3 && bina_image.type() == CV_8UC1);

	for (int row = 0; row < hls_image.rows; ++row)

		for (int col = 0; col < hls_image.cols; ++col)

		{

			uchar H = hls_image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];

			uchar L = hls_image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];

			uchar S = hls_image.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];

			double LS_ratio = ((double)L) / ((double)S);

			bina_image.at<uchar>(row, col) = ((L >= 64) && (S>=100) &&

				(LS_ratio >0.5) && (LS_ratio<1.5) && ((H <= 7) || (H>162)))? 255:0;

		}

}