[Usaco2004 Nov]Til the Cows Come Home 带奶牛回家
时间限制: 1 Sec 内存限制: 128 MB
题目描述
贝茜在谷仓外的农场上,她想回到谷仓,在第二天早晨农夫约翰叫她起来挤奶之前尽可能多地睡上一觉.由于需要睡个好觉,贝茜必须尽快回到谷仓.农夫约翰的农场上有N(2≤N≤1000)个路标,每一个路标都有唯一的编号(1到N).路标1是谷仓,路标N是贝茜一整天呆在那里的果树园.农场的所有路标之间共有T(1≤T≤2000)条不同长度的供奶牛走的有向小路.贝茜对她识别方向的能力不是很自信,所以她每次总是从一条小路的头走到尾,再以这条路的尾作为下一条路的头开始走. 现给出所有路标之间的小路,要求输出贝茜回到谷仓的最短路程(每组输入数据都保证有解).
输入
第1行:2个整数T和N.
第2到T+1行:每行用空格隔开的三个整数描述一条小路.前两个整数是这条小路的尾和头,
第三个整数是这条小路的长度(不大于100).
输出
一个整数,表示贝茜从路标N到路标1所经过的最短路程
样例输入
5 5
1 2 20
2 3 30
3 4 20
4 5 20
1 5 100
样例输出
90
提示
共有5个路标,贝茜可以依次经过路标4,3,2,1到家
要判重!
要判重!
要判重!
重要的事情说三遍!
dijkstra需要判重,SPFA不用
邻接矩阵的Dijkstra
var
n,m,p:longint;
i,j:longint;
min,t:longint;
a,b,c:longint;
w:array[0..1000,0..1000]of longint;
dist,s:array[0..1000]of longint;
begin
readln(m,n); p:=1;
for i:=1 to m do
begin
readln(a,b,c);
if ((w[a,b]<>0)and(c<w[a,b]))or(w[a,b]=0) //**判重!!!**
then
begin
w[a,b]:=c;
w[b,a]:=c;
end;
end;
for i:=1 to n do
dist[i]:=maxlongint;
dist[n]:=0;
while s[0]<>n do
begin
min:=maxlongint;
for i:=1 to n do
if (dist[i]<min)and(s[i]=0)
then begin min:=dist[i]; t:=i; end;
for i:=1 to n do
if (s[i]=0)and(w[t,i]<>0)and(dist[t]+w[t,i]<dist[i])
then dist[i]:=dist[t]+w[t,i];
s[t]:=1; inc(s[0]);
if s[p]=1 then break;
end;
writeln(dist[p]);
end.
邻接矩阵的SPFA
var
w:array[0..1000,1..1000]of longint;
p,dist:array[0..1000]of longint;
t:array[0..10000]of longint;
i,j,k:longint;
a,b,c,x,y,tt:longint;
n,m,start,finish:longint;
head,tail:longint;
begin
readln(m,n);
for i:=1 to m do
begin
readln(a,b,c);
if (w[a,b]=0)or((w[a,b]<>0)and(c<w[a,b]))
then
begin
w[a,b]:=c;
w[b,a]:=c;
end;
end;
start:=n; finish:=1;
for i:=1 to n do
dist[i]:=100000;
dist[start]:=0;
head:=1; tail:=2; t[1]:=start; p[start]:=1;
while head<tail do
begin
x:=head; y:=tail;
for i:=head to tail-1 do
begin
for j:=1 to n do
if (w[t[i],j]<>0)and(dist[t[i]]+w[t[i],j]<dist[j])
then
begin
dist[j]:=dist[t[i]]+w[t[i],j];
if p[j]=0
then begin t[y]:=j; inc(y); end;
end;
inc(x);
p[t[i]]:=0;
end;
head:=x; tail:=y;
end;
writeln(dist[finish]);
end.
邻接链表的SPFA
var
w:array[0..10000,1..3]of longint;
p,dist:array[0..1000]of longint;
t:array[0..10000]of longint;
i,j,k:longint;
a,b,c,x,y,tt:longint;
n,m,start,finish:longint;
head,tail:longint;
begin
readln(m,n); k:=n+1;
for i:=1 to m do
begin
readln(a,b,c);
w[k,1]:=b;
w[k,2]:=c;
if w[a,3]=0
then w[a,3]:=k
else w[w[a,1],3]:=k;
w[a,1]:=k;
inc(k);
w[k,1]:=a;
w[k,2]:=c;
if w[b,3]=0
then w[b,3]:=k
else w[w[b,1],3]:=k;
w[b,1]:=k;
inc(k);
end;
start:=n; finish:=1;
for i:=1 to n do
dist[i]:=100000;
dist[start]:=0;
head:=1; tail:=2; t[1]:=start; p[start]:=1;
while head<tail do
begin
x:=head; y:=tail;
for i:=head to tail-1 do
begin
tt:=w[t[i],3];
while tt<>0 do
begin
if dist[t[i]]+w[tt,2]<dist[w[tt,1]]
then
begin
dist[w[tt,1]]:=dist[t[i]]+w[tt,2];
if p[w[tt,1]]=0
then begin t[y]:=w[tt,1]; inc(y); end;
end;
tt:=w[tt,3];
end;
inc(x);
p[t[i]]:=0;
end;
head:=x; tail:=y;
end;
writeln(dist[finish]);
end.