【django】写test 自动测试

对一个app进行test
python manage.py test app-name
django会找到app目录下所有以test为前缀的文件，并运行测试。

测试Model(django文档中的代码)

测试时会另外创建一个数据库，测试完销毁。

import datetime

from django.utils import timezone
from django.test import TestCase

from polls.models import Question

class QuestionMethodTests(TestCase):

    def test_was_published_recently_with_future_question(self):
        """
        was_published_recently() should return False for questions whose
        pub_date is in the future
        """
        time = timezone.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=30)
        future_question = Question(pub_date=time)
        self.assertEqual(future_question.was_published_recently(), False)

测试View

django.test.client 可以模拟用户访问

from django.test import TestCase
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse

class viewTests(TestCase):
    def test_index_view_no_article(self):
        """
        If no Articles exist, 
        'latest_article_list' should be empty
        """
        response = self.client.get(reverse('index'))
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
        self.assertQuerysetEqual(response.context['latest_article_list'], [])