Python 子类中拓展父类属性

父类

class Person: 
    def __init__(self, name):         
        self.name = name

    @property
    def name(self):
        print('Person name is {}'.format(self._name))
    
    @name.setter
    def name(self, value):
        if not isinstance(value, str):
            raise TypeError('Name must be a string')
        print('Person Setting name to', value)
        self._name = value

    @name.deleter
    def name(self):
        raise AttributeError("Can't delete attribute")

子类SubPerson继承所有父类属性, 并在属性中拓展自己的操作

class SubPerson(Person):
    @property
    def name(self):
        print('SubPerson Getting name')
        return super().name
    
    @name.setter
    def name(self, value):
        print('SubPerson Setting name to', value)
        super(SubPerson, SubPerson).name.__set__(self, value)
    
    @name.deleter
    def name(self):
        print('Deleting name')
        super(SubPerson, SubPerson).name.__delete__(self)

子类SubPerson2 只想拓展属性的部分方法, 可以用如下方法实现

class SubPerson2(Person):
    @Person.name.getter
    def name(self):
        print('SubPerson2 Getting name')
        return super().name

注意: 如果只想重新定义其中的一个方法，只使用@property是不够的。例如，下面这样的代码是无法工作的, 不能用@property, 必须用@Person.getter

class SubPerson3(Person):
    @property
    def name(self):
        print('SubPerson3 Getting name')
        return super().name

上面代码运行结果如下

s1 = SubPerson('Guido')
# SubPerson Setting name to Guido
# Person Setting name to Guido
s1.name
# SubPerson Getting name
# Person name is Guido
s1.name = 'Larry'
# SubPerson Setting name to Larry
# Person Setting name to Larry
s1.name
# SubPerson Getting name
# Person name is Larry
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

s2 = SubPerson2('Guido')
# Person Setting name to Guido
s2.name
# Person name is Guido
s2.name = 'Larry'
# Person Setting name to Larry
s2.name
# SubPerson2 Getting name
# Person name is Larry
#------------------------------------------------------------------------

s3 = SubPerson3('Guido')
'''
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\Python\Projects\self-code\self_code\learn.py", line 65, in <module>
    s3 = SubPerson3('Guido')
  File "c:\Python\Projects\self-code\self_code\learn.py", line 9, in __init__
    self.name = name
'''    
AttributeError: can't set attribute
s3.name
s3.name = 'Larry'
s3.name