python机器学习及实践 书中的错误(持续更新)

1. 美国波士顿房价预测标准化处理报错: Reshape your data either using array.reshape(-1, 1) 

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
ss_X = StandardScaler()
ss_y = StandardScaler()
X_train = ss_X.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test = ss_X.transform(X_test)
y_train = ss_y.fit_transform(y_train.reshape(-1,1))
y_test = ss_y.transform(y_test.reshape(-1,1))

如上图所示, 在y_train和y_test后面加上reshape(-1,1)就好.

 

2. 数据分割报错

from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split

改成

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

 

3. ValueError: cannot reshape array of size 1 into shape (14,2) (书P86) 

X = np.array(list(zip(x1,x2))).reshape(len(x1), 2)

参考:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37586991/article/details/80195248

 

4. 108页

print ('Optimal number of features %d' %percentiles[opt])

改成

print ('Optimal number of features %d' %np.array(percentiles)[opt])

5. 124页

from sklearn.grid_search import GridSearchCV

改成 

from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV

6. 132页,显示如下错误

打开Anaconda的 Spyder,在右下角的Ipython里输入

>>> import nltk
>>> nltk.download('punkt')